CEVA INC
CEVABusiness Summary
Ceva operates in the semiconductor intellectual property (IP) industry, specifically enabling Physical AI across the connect, sense, and infer layers. The global Physical AI and Edge AI markets together are expected to reach approximately $170 billion by 2030 1. The industry is characterized by rapidly evolving global standards such as 5G/5G-Advanced, Wi-Fi 7/8, Bluetooth 6/7, and UWB, alongside increasing complexity in embedded AI/ML workloads. Semiconductor companies face pressure to accelerate time-to-market and reduce engineering cost, widening the industry's 'design gap' and driving demand for licensable, production-proven IP. Ceva's technologies are embedded in approximately 2 billion devices annually 2, and devices incorporating Ceva IP have shipped in more than 20 billion units since 2003 3.
Ceva holds the #1 worldwide market share in wireless connectivity IP in 2024 with 68% global share 4. Additional industry-leading positions include approximately 30% of worldwide Bluetooth IoT devices powered by Ceva 5, approximately 50% of all True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds (non-Apple) integrating Ceva Bluetooth and audio IP 6, approximately 40% of worldwide cellular IoT devices built on Ceva modem and DSP platforms 7, and approximately 30% of global 5G networks using Ceva DSP technology for RAN baseband processing 8. Ceva's IP is adopted by seven of the world's top 10 MCU vendors 9. Primary competitors named include Arm, Cadence, Imagination Technologies, VeriSilicon, Andes Technology, SiFive, Expedera, Quadric, Digital Media Professionals (DMP), GlobalFoundries, Mindtree, Dolby, Waves, Dirac, and CyweeMotion.
Ceva operates under a licensing and royalty model. Licensing and related revenue consists of upfront fees for access to platforms, IP cores, software, and development tools, including customization services and technical support. Royalty revenue consists of recurring per-unit or percentage-based royalties on customer shipments incorporating Ceva IP. This model enables scalable, long-term revenue, technology reuse across markets, broad customer reach without manufacturing risk, and a sustainable R&D-driven growth engine. Customers include semiconductor and OEM companies that integrate Ceva technologies into their ASICs, ASSPs, and SoCs.
Ceva's technology portfolio is organized into three solution pillars. The Connect pillar includes wireless connectivity IP such as Ceva-Waves Bluetooth, Ceva-Waves Wi-Fi (supporting Wi-Fi 4 through Wi-Fi 7), Ceva-Waves UWB MAC/PHY IP, Ceva-Waves Links multi-protocol connectivity platforms, Ceva-Waves DragonFly cellular IoT modem platforms, Ceva-XC20 DSPs and PentaG2 platform for 5G/5G-Advanced, and PentaG-RAN for carrier-grade Layer-1 PHY processing. The Sense pillar includes Ceva-SensPro AI and Sensor Fusion DSPs, Ceva-MotionEngine IMU sensor-fusion software, Ceva-RealSpace spatial audio software, and Ceva-BX1/BX2 Audio & Control AI DSPs. Over 500 million devices have been powered to date by Ceva sensing and audio embedded software 10. The Infer pillar includes NeuPro-Nano ultra-efficient embedded NPU, NeuPro-M scalable high-performance NPU for generative AI and transformers, and NeuPro Studio SDK unified toolchain. Connectivity products accounted for 75% of total revenues in 2025 11, while Sense & Infer products accounted for 25% 12.
In 2025, Ceva signed 54 IP licensing agreements 13, including ten NPU licensing agreements 14 and close to thirty connectivity agreements 15. In the fourth quarter of 2025, Ceva signed 18 IP licensing agreements 16, including three NPU licensing agreements 17. Ceva completed a follow-on offering in November and December 2025, issuing 3,450,000 ordinary shares 18 for aggregate net proceeds of $63.3 million 19. Ceva repurchased 340,295 shares of common stock 20 at an average purchase price of $21.01 per share 21, for an aggregate purchase price of $7.2 million 22. As of December 31, 2025, 684,486 shares remained authorized for repurchase 23. Ceva entered into an operating lease agreement for new offices in Ra'anana, Israel, spanning 43,056 square feet 24, leased through 2035 25 with an option to extend for an additional five-year term 26. In January 2024, Ceva acquired a Greece-based radio frequency design company for approximately $753 paid at closing 27 and approximately $2,100 contingent on continued employment and certain performance milestones 28.
Total revenues for fiscal year 2025 were $109.6 million 29, a 2.5% increase 30 from $106.9 million 31 in 2024. Licensing and related revenue was $63.6 million 32, a 6% increase 33 from $60.0 million 34 in 2024. Royalty revenue was $46.0 million 35, a 2% decrease 36 from $46.9 million 37 in 2024. Gross profit was $95.4 million 38 compared to $94.2 million 39 in 2024. Operating loss was $11.3 million 40 compared to $7.5 million 41 in 2024. Net loss from continuing operations was $10.6 million 42 compared to $8.8 million 43 in 2024. Diluted net loss per share from continuing operations was $0.44 44 compared to $0.37 45 in 2024. Ceva-powered shipments reached a record 2.1 billion units 46, up 6% year-over-year 47.
Business Outlook
A primary growth vector is the scaling adoption of NeuPro and SensPro AI families to address both embedded and generative AI at the edge. In 2025, Ceva signed ten NPU licensing agreements 48, including a comprehensive portfolio license with Microchip to adopt the full NeuPro NPU family across its roadmap 49 and an engagement with a global PC and smart-device leader selecting NeuPro NPU IP for its next-generation AI personal compute architecture 50. Ceva estimates that the licensing agreements signed during 2025 represent an aggregate lifetime royalty potential of $125 million over their expected product lives 51. ABI Research projects that by 2030, over 50% of TinyML shipments will be powered by dedicated embedded AI hardware such as NeuPro-Nano 52. Bloomberg Intelligence forecasts $58 billion in computer vision AI hardware and $110 billion in conversational AI hardware revenues by 2032 53.
Another growth vector is driving broader deployment of Wi-Fi 6/7, Bluetooth, UWB, and 5G-Advanced connectivity. Ceva secured Wi-Fi 7 agreements with two of its largest connectivity customers, who together have shipped more than 3 billion Ceva-powered devices 54. ABI Research projects more than 16.5 billion devices annually by 2029 55. Ceva expects to begin commercial licensing of its Ceva-Waves Links new product line for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi radio technologies in 2026 56. Ceva also aims to expand its customer base and revenues in Europe and the U.S. to complement its strong presence in the Asia-Pacific region 57.
Research and development expenses were $74.8 million 58 in 2025, compared to $71.6 million 59 in 2024. Ceva anticipates that research and development expenses will continue to increase in 2026 due to higher currency exchange expenses 60. Cost of revenues equaled 12.9% of total revenues for 2025 61, compared to 11.9% for 2024 62. The increase in cost of revenues reflected higher strategically beneficial customization and implementation work associated with strategic 5G-Advanced deals signed in the second half of 2024 63.
Ceva's global development footprint comprises more than 400 R&D, support, and sales professionals 64. As of December 31, 2025, Ceva had 424 total employees 65, including 311 in research and development 66, 30 in sales and marketing 67, 51 in administration 68, and 32 in technical support 69. Ceva maintains development centers in France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Serbia, and the United States 70. Ceva's R&D organization comprises more than 300 dedicated R&D professionals 71.
Ceva invested $109.1 million of cash in bank deposits and marketable securities during 2025 72. Capital equipment purchases amounted to approximately $2.9 million in 2025 73 and $3.0 million in 2024 74. Ceva repurchased 340,295 shares of common stock 75 for an aggregate purchase price of $7.2 million 76 in 2025. As of December 31, 2025, 684,486 shares of common stock remained authorized for repurchase under the share repurchase program 77. Ceva has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to pay dividends 78.
Ceva faces headwinds from macroeconomic conditions, including a volatile interest rate environment, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, ongoing inflation, and changes in legislation and regulations including enacted and proposed tariffs and other trade policies 79. Ceva's royalty revenues were affected by end-market consumer demand dynamics, including the impact of memory pricing and supply constraints on the low-end smartphone market 80. Ceva anticipates that these factors may continue to impact consumer demand and royalty revenue growth expectations into 2026 81. Ceva's operations in Israel remain largely unaffected by the war between Israel and Hamas that began on October 7, 2023, but the situation remains volatile with potential for renewed escalation 82.
Ceva faces constraints from the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, which experiences significant fluctuations in sales and profitability 83. The semiconductor industry may be negatively impacted by factors such as decreased consumer spending, macroeconomic uncertainty, and slow or negative economic growth 84. Ceva has previously experienced a reduction in revenue and operating losses during downturns in the semiconductor industry 85.
Risk Factors
Ceva relies significantly on revenues derived from a limited number of customers. Sales to UNISOC accounted for 15% of total revenues for both 2025 and 2024 86. Two royalty paying customers collectively represented 39% of total royalty revenues for 2025 87 and 46% for 2024 88. The loss of any significant customer could adversely affect near-term future operating results. Ceva has significant concentration of revenues in China, which accounted for 62% of total revenues for 2025 89 and 49% for 2024 90. Any negative international political, economic, or geographic events in China could result in significant revenue shortfalls. Ceva's research and development expenses were approximately $74.8 million for 2025 91 and $71.6 million for 2024 92, and the company may not achieve an acceptable return on these efforts. Ceva holds significant goodwill on its balance sheet related to strategic transactions, and if determined to be impaired, could incur impairment charges that negatively impact operating results 93.
Management Priorities
Management's message emphasizes Ceva's unique position as the leader in silicon and software IP enabling Physical AI across the connect, sense, and infer layers. Key themes include the accelerating adoption of on-device AI, the strength of the licensing and royalty flywheel, and record milestones in shipments and royalty performance. Management highlighted that 2025 was a landmark year, ending with record fourth-quarter revenue and the strongest royalty quarter in more than four years 94. Management noted that Ceva signed 54 IP licensing agreements during 2025 95, including ten NPU licensing agreements 96, and that Ceva-powered shipments reached a record 2.1 billion units 97, up 6% year-over-year 98. Management stated that the licensing agreements signed during 2025 represent an aggregate lifetime royalty potential of $125 million over their expected product lives 99. Management emphasized that with leadership across connectivity, sensing and inference, record Wi-Fi and cellular IoT shipments, and more than 20 billion Ceva-powered devices shipped to date, Ceva enters 2026 in a position of strength 100.
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References
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- [27] Item 8, Note 1 — Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
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- [30] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
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- [46] Item 7, MD&A — Current Trends
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- [56] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [57] Item 7, MD&A — Current Trends
- [58] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Loss
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- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
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- [72] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
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- [86] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
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- [119] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Income Taxes
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Analysis on 6/22/2026