FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES INC /DE/
FCNCOBusiness Summary
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (BancShares) operates as a bank holding company, with its primary banking subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (FCB), providing a broad range of financial services to individuals, businesses, and professionals across an extensive network of branches and offices, predominantly in the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and Western United States 4. The company also operates a nationwide digital banking platform, the Direct Bank, offering deposit products to consumers 5. As of December 31, 2025, BancShares had total consolidated assets of $229.70 billion 6. The company has historically pursued growth through strategic mergers and acquisitions, including the acquisition of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. (SVBB) in March 2023, and a pending acquisition of 138 branches from BMO Bank N.A. 7.
BancShares faces significant competition from national, regional, and local financial services providers, including other banks, credit unions, commercial finance companies, leasing companies, wealth management providers, private equity firms, private credit providers, hedge funds, insurance agencies, and mortgage companies 8. Non-bank financial entities, which are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions, intensify this competition 9. As of June 30, 2025, FCB was the third largest bank in North Carolina with an 11.8% deposit market share and the fourth largest in South Carolina with a 9.5% deposit market share 10. The two larger banks in North Carolina, Bank of America and Truist Bank, collectively held 63.1% of deposits, while the three larger banks in South Carolina, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Truist Bank, collectively held 39.1% of deposits 11.
The core business model of BancShares involves generating revenue through deposit products, loans, wealth management, private banking, leasing, capital markets, and advisory services 12. The company serves consumer clients, small and middle-market companies across various industries, private equity firms, venture capital firms, and commercial clients in innovation markets such as technology, life sciences, and healthcare 13. Revenue is a mix of interest income from loans, leases, and investments, and noninterest income from various fee-based services and rental income from operating lease equipment 14. The Direct Bank, a nationwide digital banking platform, primarily offers deposit products to consumers 15.
BancShares' reportable segments as of December 31, 2025, include the General Bank, the Commercial Bank, and Rail 16. The General Bank segment delivers services to individuals and businesses through its extensive branch network and digital channels, offering deposit products, loans (primarily business/commercial loans and residential mortgages), wealth management, private banking, and fee-based services 17. It also provides solutions to homeowner associations and property management companies 18. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the General Bank segment reported net income of $1.175 billion 19 and total revenue of $3.963 billion 20. Loans and leases for this segment were $64.958 billion 21, and deposits were $74.796 billion 22 at year-end 2025.
The Commercial Bank segment provides lending, leasing, capital markets, and other financial and advisory services, primarily to small and middle-market companies across various industries 23. It offers commercial deposit, liquidity management, and international products, along with a full suite of financial products and services to private equity firms, venture capital firms, and commercial clients in innovation markets 24. This segment also provides asset-based lending, factoring, receivables management, and secured financing services 25. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Commercial Bank segment reported net income of $975 million 26 and total revenue of $4.330 billion 27. Loans and leases for this segment were $82.910 billion 28, and deposits were $41.532 billion 29 at year-end 2025.
The Rail segment is focused on providing equipment leasing and secured financing to railroads and shippers 30. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Rail segment reported net income of $87 million 31 and total revenue of $680 million 32. Operating lease equipment, net, for this segment was $8.882 billion 33 at year-end 2025. The Corporate section includes financial information not allocated to the segments, such as investment securities, interest-earning deposits at banks, and interest expense for borrowings and Direct Bank deposits 34.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, BancShares reported net income of $2.206 billion 35, with net income available to common stockholders of $2.149 billion 36. Diluted earnings per common share were $165.24 37. Total revenue, which is the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, was $9.541 billion 38. Net interest income was $6.814 billion 39, and noninterest income was $2.727 billion 40. Noninterest expense totaled $6.056 billion 41. The provision for credit losses was $514 million 42. As of December 31, 2025, total assets were $229.698 billion 43, total deposits were $161.578 billion 44, and total borrowings were $36.008 billion 45. The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $1.566 billion 46, representing 1.06% of total loans 47. The total risk-based capital ratio was 13.71% 48, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.91% 49, Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 11.15% 50, and Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.29% 51.
Comparing the fiscal year 2025 to 2024, net income decreased by $571 million, or 21%, from $2.777 billion 52 to $2.206 billion 53. Net interest income decreased by $329 million, or 5%, from $7.143 billion 54 to $6.814 billion 55, primarily due to lower yields on loans, lower average balance and yields on interest-earning deposits at banks, and lower purchase accounting accretion or amortization (PAA), partially offset by a decline in the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits and a higher average balance of loans and investment securities 56. Noninterest income increased by $112 million, or 4%, from $2.615 billion 57 to $2.727 billion 58, driven by increases in rental income on operating lease equipment ($48 million) 59, wealth management services ($18 million) 60, international fees ($17 million) 61, and deposit fees and service charges ($11 million) 62. Noninterest expense increased by $321 million, or 6%, from $5.735 billion 63 to $6.056 billion 64, mainly due to higher personnel costs ($216 million) 65, marketing expense ($66 million) 66, equipment expense ($51 million) 67, and third-party processing fees ($38 million) 68. The provision for credit losses increased by $83 million, or 19%, from $431 million 69 to $514 million 70. The ALLL decreased by $110 million 71 from $1.676 billion 72 at December 31, 2024, to $1.566 billion 73 at December 31, 2025, mainly due to loan growth concentrated in capital call lines, elimination of reserves related to Hurricane Helene, a modest shift in scenario weighting, and improvements in economic outlook and credit quality 74.
During 2025, BancShares authorized a new share repurchase program (2025 SRP) for up to $4.0 billion 75 of Class A common stock through December 31, 2026, which commenced in September 2025 after the completion of the 2024 SRP 76. The company repurchased approximately $3.03 billion 77 of Class A common stock in aggregate under both programs during 2025 78. The Parent Company also issued $500 million 79 of 7.000% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series D, on November 18, 2025 80, and $400 million 81 of 6.625% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series E, in February 2026 82. Debt transactions included the prepayment of $2.49 billion 83 of the Purchase Money Note in December 2025 84, and the redemption of $350 million 85 of 3.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due in 2030 on June 15, 2025 86. New debt issuances in 2025 included $600 million 87 of 5.600% Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Notes due in 2035, $500 million 88 of 5.231% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due in 2031, and $750 million 89 of 6.254% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due in 2040 90. FCB also entered into an agreement to terminate the Shared-Loss Agreement with the FDIC on April 7, 2025 91.
Business Outlook
Management's strategic priorities for the upcoming period center around client focus, talent and culture, operational efficiency, and balance sheet optimization 92. The company aims to expand and grow its capabilities and products while maintaining a client-first approach, attract, retain, and develop associates aligned with its long-term direction, optimize processes and systems to reduce organizational complexity and maximize productivity, and prudently manage its balance sheet to optimize funding and liquidity while driving core deposit growth and enhancing returns 93.
A major growth area for BancShares is through strategic mergers and acquisitions, with the pending BMO Branch Acquisition expected to close in the second half of 2026 94. This acquisition involves FCB assuming approximately $5.7 billion in deposit liabilities and acquiring approximately $1.1 billion in loans from 138 branches located throughout the Midwest, Great Plains, and West regions of the U.S. 95. This transaction is subject to customary closing terms and conditions and regulatory approvals 96.
The company also anticipates growth through its Direct Bank, a nationwide digital banking platform, which saw deposit growth of $3.02 billion 97 in 2025, primarily in savings accounts 98. The Commercial Bank segment, particularly in Global Fund Banking and other industry verticals like Technology Media and Telecommunications (TMT) and Healthcare, is also a focus for loan growth, having increased by $7.64 billion 99 in 2025 100.
Operationally, BancShares plans to continue streamlining systems to simplify its information technology operating environment and improve its data infrastructure 101. The company's NII Sensitivity simulations as of December 31, 2025, indicate an asset-sensitive interest rate risk profile, with potential exposure to forecasted earnings largely due to the composition of the balance sheet (primarily floating rate commercial loans and cash) and estimates of modest future deposit betas 102. Approximately 65% of loans have floating contractual reference rates, indexed primarily to SOFR and the U.S. prime rate 103. Deposit betas are modeled to average approximately 35%-40% 104 over the twelve-month forecast horizon, including 50%-55% 105 for interest-bearing non-maturity deposits 106.
Planned capital allocation includes a share repurchase program (2025 SRP) which allows BancShares to repurchase shares of its Class A common stock in an aggregate amount up to $4.0 billion 107 through December 31, 2026 108. As of February 13, 2026, the total capacity remaining under the 2025 SRP was $2.37 billion 109. The company also made additional prepayments of approximately $500 million 110 on the Purchase Money Note in both January and February 2026 111, and will continue to monitor the interest rate environment and FCB's collateral position to assess further voluntary prepayments 112.
Management explicitly flagged several structural headwinds and execution risks to its growth plan. The financial services industry is highly competitive and continues to evolve due to changes in regulation, technology, product delivery systems, consolidation, and the general market and economic climate 113. Non-bank financial entities, not subject to the same regulatory restrictions, can operate with greater flexibility and lower cost structures, intensifying competition 114. The process of "disintermediation," where consumers use alternative methods for financial transactions without involving banks, could result in the loss of fee income, customer deposits, and related income 115. The legal and regulatory environment for Artificial Intelligence (AI) is uncertain and rapidly evolving, potentially increasing compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance 116. Generative AI models may produce incorrect outputs, release confidential information, reflect biases, infringe intellectual property, or cause harm 117. Crypto-asset related activities also present unique risks, including market and liquidity risk, operational and cybersecurity risks, consumer protection requirements, and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements 118.
Geographic, regulatory, and macro factors identified as constraints include the dynamic and uncertain tariff environment, which could lead to continuing uncertainty and volatility in U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions 119. A U.S. government debt default, threatened default, or downgrade of sovereign credit ratings could adversely impact financial markets, interest rates, and economic conditions 120. The company is also subject to evolving regulatory, political, and social attention to climate change and related environmental sustainability matters, which could increase compliance costs and require significant operational changes 121.
Risk Factors
BancShares faces material macroeconomic risks, including unfavorable economic conditions, U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns, and changes in domestic and foreign trade policies, such as the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, which could adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows 122. Competitive risks are significant, with intense competition from traditional and non-traditional financial service providers potentially reducing market share and profitability, and the increasing trend of consumers bypassing banks for financial transactions (disintermediation) posing a risk to fee income and deposit base 123. Regulatory risks are heightened by operating in a highly regulated industry, with changes in laws, regulations, or their interpretation, or failure to comply, potentially leading to increased compliance costs, limitations on business activities, adverse regulatory actions, civil money penalties, or reputational damage 124. Specifically, enhanced prudential standards for banking organizations with over $100 billion in consolidated assets, and potential future requirements if asset thresholds are crossed, could have a material adverse effect 125. Geopolitical risks include the potential for cyberattacks and information or security breaches from nation-state actors or others, especially given FCB's expanded geographic footprint and increased prominence 126. Operational risks encompass significant challenges in maintaining appropriate operational infrastructure and oversight, including employee fraud, control lapses, and reliance on third-parties for key business infrastructure, any of which could lead to service loss, reputational harm, legal actions, and noncompliance 127. The company is also exposed to losses related to fraud, which is becoming increasingly sophisticated, and its business and financial performance could be impacted by natural or man-made disasters, global pandemics, civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist activities, or climate change 128. Deposit insurance premiums levied by the FDIC may increase if there is an increase in bank failures, resolution costs, or the FDIC deposit insurance coverage limit 129. The FDIC increased the base deposit insurance assessment rates by 2 basis points 130 starting in the first quarter of 2023, and FCB is subject to special assessments at a quarterly rate of 3.36 basis points 131 for seven quarterly assessment periods and a reduced quarterly rate of 2.97 basis points 132 for the eighth and final period ending December 31, 2025, to recover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund 133.
Management Priorities
Management's message to shareholders emphasizes a commitment to effectively managing capital to protect depositors, creditors, and stockholders, continually monitoring capital levels and ratios to ensure they exceed minimum regulatory requirements and are appropriate for growth projections, risk profile, and potential changes in the regulatory or external environment 134. The overall tone reflects a focus on strategic growth through acquisitions and organic expansion, while prudently managing risks and optimizing the balance sheet. Management has provided specific forward-looking statements regarding the 2025 Share Repurchase Program (SRP), noting that the Board authorized repurchases of Class A common stock in an aggregate amount up to $4.0 billion 135 through December 31, 2026 136, with $2.37 billion 137 of capacity remaining as of February 13, 2026 138. Additionally, management stated that FCB made additional prepayments of approximately $500 million 139 on the Purchase Money Note in both January and February 2026 140. The three strategic priorities emphasized for the period ahead are client focus, talent and culture, and operational efficiency, alongside balance sheet optimization 141. These priorities aim to expand capabilities and products, attract and develop talent, optimize processes and systems, and prudently manage funding and liquidity 142.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 1, Business — General
- [2] Item 1, Business — General
- [3] Item 1, Business — General
- [4] Item 1, Business — General
- [5] Item 1, Business — General
- [6] Item 1, Business — General
- [7] Item 1, Business — Business Combinations
- [8] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [9] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [10] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [11] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [12] Item 1, Business — General
- [13] Item 1, Business — General
- [14] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
- [15] Item 1, Business — General
- [16] Item 1, Business — Segments
- [17] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [18] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [19] Item 7, MD&A — General Bank
- [20] Item 7, MD&A — General Bank
- [21] Item 7, MD&A — General Bank
- [22] Item 7, MD&A — General Bank
- [23] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [24] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [25] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [26] Item 7, MD&A — Commercial Bank
- [27] Item 7, MD&A — Commercial Bank
- [28] Item 7, MD&A — Commercial Bank
- [29] Item 7, MD&A — Commercial Bank
- [30] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [31] Item 7, MD&A — Rail
- [32] Item 7, MD&A — Rail
- [33] Item 7, MD&A — Rail
- [34] Item 1, Business — SEGMENT MARKETS AND SERVICES
- [35] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [36] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [37] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [38] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [39] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [41] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [42] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [45] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [46] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [47] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [48] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [49] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [50] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [51] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [52] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [53] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [54] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [55] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [56] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [57] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [58] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [59] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [61] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [62] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [63] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [64] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [65] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [66] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [67] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [68] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [69] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [70] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [71] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [72] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [73] Item 7, MD&A — Table 1, Selected Financial Data
- [74] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [75] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [76] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [77] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [78] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [79] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [80] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [81] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [82] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [83] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [84] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [85] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [86] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [87] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [88] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [89] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [90] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [91] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [92] Item 7, MD&A — Key Strategic Objectives
- [93] Item 7, MD&A — Key Strategic Objectives
- [94] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [95] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [96] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [97] Item 7, MD&A — Corporate
- [98] Item 7, MD&A — Corporate
- [99] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [100] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Performance Summary
- [101] Item 7, MD&A — Key Strategic Objectives
- [102] Item 7, MD&A — Interest rate risk management
- [103] Item 7, MD&A — Interest rate risk management
- [104] Item 7, MD&A — Interest rate risk management
- [105] Item 7, MD&A — Interest rate risk management
- [106] Item 7, MD&A — Interest rate risk management
- [107] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [108] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [109] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [110] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [111] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [112] Item 7, MD&A — Funding, Liquidity and Capital Overview
- [113] Item 1A, Risk Factors — We encounter significant competition that may reduce our market share and profitability and our financial performance depends upon our ability to attract and retain customers for our products and services.
- [114] Item 1A, Risk Factors — We encounter significant competition that may reduce our market share and profitability and our financial performance depends upon our ability to attract and retain customers for our products and services.
- [115] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Consumers may increasingly decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operations.
- [116] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Failure to adopt new technologies that match consumer preferences or to keep pace with or effectively implement technological changes could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
- [117] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Failure to adopt new technologies that match consumer preferences or to keep pace with or effectively implement technological changes could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
- [118] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Failure to adopt new technologies that match consumer preferences or to keep pace with or effectively implement technological changes could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
- [119] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Changes in domestic and foreign trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
- [120] Item 1A, Risk Factors — U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have and could continue to adversely affect our business.
- [121] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Our business and financial performance could be impacted by natural or man-made disasters, global pandemics, civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist activities, climate change or other adverse external events.
- [122] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [123] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [124] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [125] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [126] Item 1A, Risk Factors — A cyberattack, information or security breach, or a technology outage of ours or of a third-party could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business, manage our exposure to risk or result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential customer or employee data or proprietary information, and increase our costs to maintain and enhance our operational and security systems and infrastructure. Such an event or resource expenditures could adversely impact our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
- [127] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [128] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risk Factor Summary
- [129] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Deposit insurance premiums levied on banks, including FCB, may increase if there is an increase in the number of bank failures, the cost of resolving failed banks, or the FDIC deposit insurance coverage limit.
- [130] Item 1, Business — FDIC Insurance
- [131] Item 1, Business — FDIC Insurance
- [132] Item 1, Business — FDIC Insurance
- [133] Item 1, Business — FDIC Insurance
- [134] Item 7, MD&A — Capital
- [135] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [136] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [137] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [138] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [139] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [140] Item 7, MD&A — Recent Events
- [141] Item 7, MD&A — Key Strategic Objectives
- [142] Item 7, MD&A — Key Strategic Objectives
Analysis on 5/21/2026