Fifth District Bancorp, Inc.
FDSBBusiness Summary
Fifth District Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") operates primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth District Savings Bank, a federally-chartered savings bank with its main office in New Orleans, Louisiana, and six branch offices located in the Parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, and St. Tammany. The Company was incorporated in February 2024 and became the holding company for Fifth District Savings Bank upon its conversion from mutual to stock form on July 31, 2024. The Company is a registered savings and loan holding company subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, while the Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) 1.
The Company faces strong competition in its primary market area, the New Orleans-Metairie Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), from large money center banks, regional banks, community banks, savings institutions, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, and fintech companies 2. As of June 30, 2025, Fifth District Savings Bank ranked 11th among 26 FDIC-insured financial institutions in Jefferson Parish with a deposit market share of 2.30% 3, 9th among 21 in Orleans Parish with a deposit market share of 0.89% 4, and 22nd among 27 in St. Tammany Parish with a deposit market share of 0.39% 5. The Company's ability to compete does not depend on any existing relationships 6.
Fifth District Bancorp's core business model revolves around generating net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities 7. The Company primarily originates and retains fixed-rate one-to four-family residential mortgage loans, and to a lesser extent, construction loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, land loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and share loans 8. Revenue is also generated from non-interest income, primarily service charges on deposit accounts, ATM and check card fees, income from bank-owned life insurance, and fees from third parties for loan referrals 9. The Company's primary customer segments are individuals and businesses within its primary market area, and it emphasizes personalized and efficient customer service to attract and retain a loyal local customer base 10.
The loan portfolio is predominantly composed of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, which totaled $325.8 million 11 or 86.34% 12 of total loans at December 31, 2025. These are primarily fixed-rate loans for 10-year and 15-year terms, with loan-to-value ratios generally limited to 80% 13 (or 90% with a rate adjustment) 14. The Company does not offer adjustable-rate residential mortgages, interest-only loans, negative amortization loans, or subprime loans (generally to borrowers with credit scores less than 620) 15.
Construction and land development loans totaled $12.5 million 16 or 3.32% 17 of total loans at December 31, 2025, including $1.0 million 18 in land loans. These are primarily residential construction loans structured as construction/permanent loans that convert to fixed-rate residential mortgages after a 12-month construction period 19. Commercial real estate loans amounted to $10.5 million 20 or 2.79% 21 of total loans, offered to businesses for purchase or refinance of commercial and other non-residential real estate, typically with fixed rates for up to 5 years and amortization periods up to 25 years 22. Commercial and industrial loans totaled $14.2 million 23 or 3.77% 24 of total loans, with $11.5 million 25 of these being purchased from Bankers Healthcare Group, LLC (BHG) 26 and $2.3 million 27 from U.S. government agencies 28. Home equity loans and lines of credit were $10.1 million 29 or 2.67% 30 of total loans, with lines of credit having a 10-year draw period and a 15-year payback period, and interest rates based on the prime rate with a 6.25% 31 floor and an 18% 32 annual lifetime ceiling 33. Consumer loans totaled $4.2 million 34 or 1.11% 35 of total loans, comprising share loans and purchased BHG consumer loans 36.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reported net income of $4.1 million 37, a significant increase from a net loss of ($1.1) million 38 in 2024. Total assets grew by $7.1 million 39 to $534.4 million 40. Loans receivable, net, increased by $9.1 million 41 to $376.4 million 42. Deposits increased by $1.7 million 43 to $393.2 million 44. Total stockholders' equity increased by $4.0 million 45 to $129.8 million 46. Diluted EPS was $0.80 47 for 2025, compared to ($0.21) 48 for 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans remained at $1.7 million 49 for both periods.
Year-over-year, total interest and dividend income increased by $2.8 million 50 or 14.4% 51 to $22.1 million 52 in 2025, driven by a $1.6 million 53 increase in interest on loans and a $1.5 million 54 increase in interest on investment securities available-for-sale. Net interest income increased by $2.8 million 55 or 27.8% 56 to $12.8 million 57. The interest rate spread increased to 2.04% 58 from 1.68% 59, and the net interest margin increased to 2.55% 60 from 2.13% 61. Non-interest income saw a substantial increase of $4.4 million 62 or 4017.3% 63 to $4.4 million 64, primarily due to a $3.5 million 65 gain on bank-owned life insurance proceeds 66. Noninterest expense increased by $370,000 67 or 2.9% 68 to $13.1 million 69, mainly due to a $958,000 70 increase in salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by a $1.3 million 71 decrease in charitable contributions 72.
During the reported period, the Company completed its conversion from a mutual form of organization to a stock form on July 31, 2024, selling 5,459,473 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share 73 and issuing 100,000 shares to The Fifth District Community Foundation, Inc. 74. The Company also authorized a stock repurchase program on August 25, 2025, for up to 555,947 shares 75, and repurchased 173,711 shares 76 at an average price of $13.72 77 during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 78. The Company also adopted the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan on September 15, 2025, which permits the grant of up to 555,947 shares of common stock 79 and issued 55,595 restricted stock awards 80 in 2025 81.
Business Outlook
The Company's business strategy emphasizes building long-term value for stockholders by operating as a profitable community-oriented financial institution 82. A key aspect of this strategy is to continue focusing on originating fixed-rate one-to four-family residential mortgage loans for retention in its portfolio, as these loans constituted $325.8 million 83, or 86.3% 84, of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2025 85. Residential mortgage lending is expected to remain the primary lending activity 86.
Another growth area involves a moderate increase in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio. At December 31, 2025, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial loans, and loan participations accounted for $24.8 million 87, or 6.6% 88, of the total loan portfolio 89. These loans are identified as higher-yielding and having shorter terms, which helps to mitigate interest rate risk compared to one-to four-family residential mortgage loans 90.
Operationally, the Company intends to maintain strong asset quality through conservative underwriting standards and credit monitoring processes 91. At December 31, 2025, nonperforming assets totaled $586,000 92, representing 0.1% 93 of total assets 94. Efforts will continue to grow low-cost "core" deposits, defined as all deposits other than certificates of deposit, which totaled $153.4 million 95, or 39.0% 96, of total deposits at December 31, 2025 97. This strategy aims to provide a stable source of funds to support loan growth at costs consistent with improving the interest rate spread and net interest margin 98. The Company also plans to remain a community-oriented institution, relying on high-quality service to maintain and build a loyal local customer base 99.
The Company plans to grow organically on a managed basis, leveraging the capital raised in the stock offering to increase lending and investment capacity 100. Additionally, it may consider expansion opportunities in its market area or contiguous markets that are believed to enhance franchise value and stockholder returns 101. These opportunities could include establishing loan production offices, new branch offices, acquiring branch offices, and/or acquiring other financial institutions 102.
Regarding capital allocation, the Company authorized a stock repurchase program on August 25, 2025, for up to 555,947 shares 103 of its common stock, representing 10% 104 of shares then outstanding 105. The Company intends to conduct these repurchases on the open market, including through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, subject to market conditions 106. There is no guarantee as to the number of shares that may ultimately be repurchased, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time 107. The Company has not paid any cash dividends to stockholders to date, and future dividend payments are subject to statutory and regulatory limitations, financial condition, results of operations, tax considerations, and general economic conditions 108.
Risk Factors
The Company faces several material risks, including general economic conditions, nationally or in its market area, being worse than expected 109. Inflation and changes in the interest rate environment could reduce margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, or loan origination volume, or increase defaults, losses, and prepayments within the loan portfolio 110. The ability to access cost-effective funding and maintain adequate liquidity, primarily through deposits, is also a risk 111. Fluctuations in real estate values and conditions in the residential real estate market pose a risk 112. Changes in laws, government regulations, or policies affecting financial institutions, including regulatory fees, capital requirements, and insurance premiums, could have an adverse impact 113. Technological changes that are more difficult or expensive than expected, the inability of third-party providers to perform as expected, and failures or breaches of operational or information security systems, including cyberattacks, are also significant risks 114. The Company's estimated Economic Value of Equity (EVE) would decrease by 25.90% 115 in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in market interest rates 116, and net interest income would decrease by 16.57% 117 under the same scenario 118.
Management Priorities
Management's overall tone to shareholders emphasizes building long-term value by operating as a profitable, community-oriented financial institution dedicated to meeting customer banking needs through personalized and efficient service 119. The strategic priorities include continuing to focus on originating fixed-rate one-to four-family residential mortgage loans for portfolio retention, which constituted 86.3% 120 of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2025 121. A second priority is to moderately increase the commercial and industrial loan portfolio, which represented 6.6% 122 of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2025, due to their higher yields and shorter terms that help mitigate interest rate risk 123. The third strategic priority is to maintain strong asset quality through conservative underwriting and credit monitoring, as evidenced by nonperforming assets totaling $586,000 124 or 0.1% 125 of total assets at December 31, 2025 126. Management also intends to continue efforts to grow low-cost "core" deposits, which were $153.4 million 127 or 39.0% 128 of total deposits at December 31, 2025, to provide stable funding for loan growth and improve net interest margin 129.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 1, Business — Fifth District Bancorp, Inc.
- [2] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [3] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [4] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [5] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [6] Item 1, Business — Competition
- [7] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [8] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [9] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [10] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [11] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [12] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [13] Item 1, Business — One- to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending
- [14] Item 1, Business — One- to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending
- [15] Item 1, Business — One- to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending
- [16] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [17] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [18] Item 1, Business — Construction and Land Development Loans
- [19] Item 1, Business — Construction and Land Development Loans
- [20] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [21] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [22] Item 1, Business — Commercial Real Estate Loans
- [23] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [24] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [25] Item 1, Business — Commercial and Industrial Loans
- [26] Item 1, Business — Commercial and Industrial Loans
- [27] Item 1, Business — Commercial and Industrial Loans
- [28] Item 1, Business — Commercial and Industrial Loans
- [29] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [30] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [31] Item 1, Business — Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit
- [32] Item 1, Business — Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit
- [33] Item 1, Business — Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit
- [34] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [35] Item 1, Business — Loan Portfolio Composition
- [36] Item 1, Business — Consumer Loans
- [37] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [38] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [39] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [41] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [42] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [45] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [46] Item 7, MD&A — Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
- [47] Item 7, MD&A — Selected Operating Data
- [48] Item 7, MD&A — Selected Operating Data
- [49] Item 7, MD&A — Provision (Recovery) for Credit Losses
- [50] Item 7, MD&A — Interest Income
- [51] Item 7, MD&A — Interest Income
- [52] Item 7, MD&A — Interest Income
- [53] Item 7, MD&A — Interest Income
- [54] Item 7, MD&A — Interest Income
- [55] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [56] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [57] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [58] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [59] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [61] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [62] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Income
- [63] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Income
- [64] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Income
- [65] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Income
- [66] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Income
- [67] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [68] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [69] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [70] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [71] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [72] Item 7, MD&A — Noninterest Expense
- [73] Item 1, Business — Fifth District Bancorp, Inc.
- [74] Item 1, Business — Fifth District Bancorp, Inc.
- [75] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [76] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [77] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [78] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [79] Item 13, Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation
- [80] Item 13, Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation
- [81] Item 13, Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation
- [82] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [83] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [84] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [85] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [86] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [87] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [88] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [89] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [90] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [91] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [92] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [93] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [94] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [95] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [96] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [97] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [98] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [99] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [100] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [101] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [102] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [103] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [104] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [105] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [106] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [107] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [108] Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
- [109] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [110] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [111] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [112] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [113] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [114] Item 1, Business — Forward Looking Statements
- [115] Item 7, MD&A — Economic Value of Equity
- [116] Item 7, MD&A — Economic Value of Equity
- [117] Item 7, MD&A — Change in Net Interest Income
- [118] Item 7, MD&A — Change in Net Interest Income
- [119] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [120] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [121] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [122] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [123] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [124] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [125] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [126] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [127] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [128] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
- [129] Item 7, MD&A — Business Strategy
Analysis on 5/21/2026