FIRST UNITED CORP/MD/
FUNCBusiness Summary
First United Corporation operates as a financial holding company within the community banking industry, serving customers primarily in four Western Maryland counties and three Northeastern West Virginia counties through its principal operating subsidiary, First United Bank & Trust. The Bank operates 23 banking offices, one customer service center, and 30 Automated Teller Machines in Allegany County, Frederick County, Garrett County, and Washington County in Maryland, and in Mineral County, Berkeley County, and Monongalia County in West Virginia. The industry is characterized by intense competition from commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, consumer finance companies, and other financial services providers, with competition driven by interest rates, personalized services, technology, and convenience.
The Corporation competes with a range of institutions including Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, Truist Bank, PNC Bank, and United Bank across its market areas. In Garrett County, Maryland, First United Bank & Trust holds a 64.60% deposit market share, the highest in that county, while in Allegany County, Maryland, it holds a 33.20% share, and in Mineral County, West Virginia, a 38.60% share. The Corporation relies on local promotional activities, personal relationships, and specialized services tailored to customer needs as its primary competitive advantages.
The Corporation generates revenue primarily through interest income earned from its loan and investment securities portfolios and fees earned from financial services provided to customers. Its primary sources of revenue are interest income from loans and investments, with net interest income being the largest source of operating revenue. The business model is centered on community banking, offering a complete range of retail and commercial banking services, including checking, savings, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, business loans, personal loans, mortgage loans, lines of credit, and consumer-oriented retirement accounts. Wealth management services, including trust services and brokerage, contribute to other operating income.
The Bank's lending activities are conducted through First United Bank & Trust, with commercial loans primarily secured by real estate, commercial equipment, vehicles, or other assets. Commercial real estate loans totaled $570.8 million 1 at December 31, 2025, acquisition and development loans were $90.3 million 2, commercial and industrial loans were $277.0 million 3, residential mortgage loans were $536.9 million 4, and consumer loans were $46.7 million 5. The Bank also provides residential real estate construction loans to builders and individuals for single family dwellings, with these loans typically having maturities of six to twelve months. The OakFirst Loan Centers have not originated any new loans since 2010 and their sole activity is servicing existing loans.
The Bank offers a full array of deposit products including checking, savings, money market accounts, regular and IRA certificates of deposit, and Health Savings accounts, as well as the CDARS and IntraFi Cash Service programs. Wealth management services include personal trust, investment agency accounts, charitable trusts, retirement accounts including IRA roll-overs, 401(k) accounts and defined benefit plans, estate administration and estate planning. At December 31, 2025, the total market value of assets under the supervision of the Bank's wealth department was approximately $1.8 billion 6, compared to $1.7 billion 7 at December 31, 2024. The Bank also provides full brokerage services through a networking arrangement with Cetera Investment Services, LLC.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation recorded a $1.3 million 8 write-down, net of tax, on other real estate owned property, a $0.2 million 9 loss, net of tax, on disposal of fixed assets, and a $0.1 million 10 gain, net of tax, on sale of available-for-sale investment securities. New investment purchases in the amount of $24.6 million 11 were made during 2025 to enhance the overall yield of the portfolio. The Corporation repaid a $25.0 million 12 FHLB borrowing at its maturity in September 2025, and in January 2025, $50.0 million 13 in brokered time deposits with an average interest rate of 4.24% 14 were obtained to fund the repayment of $50.0 million 15 in overnight borrowings outstanding on December 31, 2024.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $24.5 million 16 compared to $20.6 million 17 for 2024. Net interest income on a non-GAAP, fully-taxable equivalent basis increased by $8.1 million 18 in 2025 when compared to 2024, with the net interest margin at 3.67% 19 for 2025 versus 3.38% 20 for 2024. The provision for credit losses on loans was $2.3 million 21 for 2025 and $2.9 million 22 for 2024. Net charge-offs of $1.0 million 23 were recorded for 2025 compared to $2.2 million 24 for 2024. Total assets at December 31, 2025 were $2.1 billion 25, net loans were $1.5 billion 26, and deposits were $1.7 billion 27. Shareholders' equity at December 31, 2025 was $203.6 million 28.
Business Outlook
Management continues to place a strong focus on margin management as the Corporation moves into 2026, with higher cash levels at December 31, 2025 expected to allow the Corporation to repay outstanding debt and brokered deposits at their maturities. The Corporation's core growth strategy is focused around organic growth, though it may from time to time consider acquisition and expansion opportunities involving a bank or other entity operating in the financial services industry. New commercial loan production for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $247.0 million 29, which compares to $189.5 million 30 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the commercial pipeline continued to be strong at December 31, 2025 at $61.0 million 31, with unfunded commercial construction loans totaling approximately $46.5 million 32. New residential mortgage loan production for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $76.7 million 33, with the pipeline of in-house portfolio loans at $4.5 million 34 and unfunded commitments related to residential construction loans totaling $14.5 million 35 at December 31, 2025.
The Corporation's wealth management income increased by $0.7 million 36 in 2025 compared to 2024, driven by improving market conditions, increased annuity sales, and growth in new and existing customer relationships. The Corporation is focused on expanding its presence in Morgantown, West Virginia, where it enhanced its sales team during 2025, as reflected in increased salary expense from increased staffing levels.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.3 million 37 in 2025 compared to 2024, related to normal merit increases effective April 1, 2025, increased salary expense from increased staffing levels in Morgantown, WV, increases in incentives, and 401(k) expenses, offset by reduced life and health insurance costs related to reduced claims in 2025. Data processing expenses increased by $0.5 million 38 due primarily to increased software agreements, and professional services expenses increased by $0.5 million 39 driven by increased audit fees. Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased by $0.5 million 40 related to accelerated depreciation expense from branch closures recognized in the first quarter of 2024.
The Corporation employs an in-depth, layered, defensive cybersecurity strategy that embraces a 'never trust, always verify' philosophy when designing new products, services, and technology. The Corporation engages in regular assessments of its infrastructure, software systems, and network architecture, using internal cybersecurity experts, external penetration testers, and third-party specialists. The Corporation also maintains a third-party risk management program designed to identify, assess, and manage risks, including cybersecurity risks, associated with external service providers and its supply chain.
The Corporation's capital policy establishes guidelines meeting regulatory requirements and takes into consideration current or anticipated risks as well as potential future growth opportunities. The Corporation's Board of Directors periodically evaluates the Corporation's dividend policy, both internally and in consultation with the FRB. Cash dividends are typically declared on a quarterly basis, and when paid, dividends to shareholders are dependent on the ability of the Corporation's subsidiaries, especially the Bank, to declare dividends to the Corporation.
The Corporation faces structural headwinds from the impact of changes in interest rates and changes in economic conditions in the markets where it operates, with increases in interest rates and/or weakening economic conditions potentially adversely impacting the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or the value of collateral securing these loans. Current economic conditions are being heavily impacted by recent inflationary conditions and higher interest rates, the effects of which may impact profitability by negatively impacting fixed costs and expenses. The Corporation's business is concentrated in Maryland and West Virginia, much of which involves real estate lending, so a decline in the real estate and credit markets could materially and adversely impact financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporation is subject to significant regulatory constraints, including capital standards under the Basel III Capital Rules that may materially limit its ability to use capital resources and/or could require it to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares of Common Stock or other equity securities. The Corporation's ability to pay dividends on the common stock is subject to the terms of the outstanding TPS Debentures, which prohibit the Corporation from paying dividends during an interest deferral period. In March 2004, the Corporation issued approximately $30.9 million 41 in aggregate of junior subordinated debentures to the Trusts in connection with the Trusts' sales to third party investors of $30.0 million 42 in aggregate in mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities.
Risk Factors
The Corporation faces material credit risk from its concentration of real estate loans, with commercial real estate loans of $570.8 million 43 and residential mortgage loans of $536.9 million 44 representing a substantial portion of the $1.5 billion 45 loan portfolio, and fluctuations in real estate collateral values could result in under-collateralized loans and increased credit losses. The Corporation is exposed to significant interest rate risk, as net interest income depends on the spread between yields on interest-earning assets and costs on interest-bearing liabilities, and a rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely affect results of operations. The Corporation's business is geographically concentrated in Maryland and West Virginia, with most loans made to borrowers in those states, making it more vulnerable to local economic downturns than geographically diversified institutions. The Corporation faces liquidity risk if its funding sources, including customer deposits of $1.7 billion 46, FHLB advances of approximately $261.6 million 47, and unsecured lines of credit of approximately $140.0 million 48, become insufficient to replace deposits and support growth. The Corporation is subject to regulatory capital requirements, and as of December 31, 2025, the Bank was 'well capitalized' based on applicable ratios, but future regulatory changes could require higher capital levels and limit the ability to pay dividends or repurchase stock.
Management Priorities
Management's message emphasizes the Corporation's strong focus on margin management as it moves into 2026, with higher cash levels at December 31, 2025 expected to allow the Corporation to repay outstanding debt and brokered deposits at their maturities. Management highlights that net income was $24.5 million 49 for 2025 compared to $20.6 million 50 for 2024, and that net interest income on a non-GAAP FTE basis increased by $8.1 million 51 with the net interest margin expanding to 3.67% 52 from 3.38% 53. The strategic priorities emphasized include managing the net interest margin, growing the loan portfolio with new commercial loan production of approximately $247.0 million 54 and a strong commercial pipeline of $61.0 million 55, and expanding wealth management income which increased by $0.7 million 56 driven by improving market conditions and growth in customer relationships.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [2] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [3] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [4] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [5] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [6] Item 1, Business — Wealth Management
- [7] Item 1, Business — Wealth Management
- [8] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [9] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [10] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [11] Item 7, MD&A — Investment Securities
- [12] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Balance Sheet Review
- [13] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [14] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [15] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [16] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [17] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [18] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [19] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [20] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [21] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [22] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [23] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [24] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [25] Item 1, Business — General
- [26] Item 1, Business — General
- [27] Item 1, Business — General
- [28] Item 1, Business — General
- [29] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [30] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [31] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [32] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [33] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [34] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [35] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [36] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Income
- [37] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Expense
- [38] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Expense
- [39] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Expense
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Expense
- [41] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Relating to First United Corporation's Securities
- [42] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Relating to First United Corporation's Securities
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [45] Item 1, Business — General
- [46] Item 1, Business — General
- [47] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity Sources
- [48] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity Sources
- [49] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [50] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [51] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [52] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [53] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [54] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [55] Item 7, MD&A — Loan Portfolio
- [56] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Income
- [57] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [58] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [59] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [61] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [62] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [63] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [64] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [65] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [66] Item 7, MD&A — Provision for Credit Losses
- [67] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [68] Item 7, MD&A — Net Interest Income
- [69] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [70] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [71] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [72] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [73] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [74] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [75] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [76] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [77] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [78] Item 7, MD&A — Allowance for Credit Losses
- [79] Item 7, MD&A — Applicable Income Taxes
- [80] Item 7, MD&A — Applicable Income Taxes
- [81] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [82] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [83] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [84] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [85] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [86] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [87] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [88] Item 7, MD&A — GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
- [89] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Income
- [90] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Income
- [91] Item 7, MD&A — Other Operating Income
Analysis on 6/21/2026