INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC
IFFBusiness Summary
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. is a leading creator and manufacturer of products for application in food, beverage, health & biosciences, and scent, as well as complementary adjacent products including natural health ingredients, all of which are used in a wide variety of consumer and end-use products. The company holds global leadership positions in the Food & Beverage, Home & Personal Care and Health & Wellness markets, and across key Tastes, Textures, Scents, Nutrition, Enzymes, Cultures, Soy Proteins and Probiotics categories. Sales in 2025 were $10.890 billion 1, and the business is geographically diverse with sales in the U.S. representing approximately 28% 2 of sales in 2025, while no other country represented more than 10% of sales.
The market for IFF's products is highly competitive, with main competitors consisting of other large global companies such as Givaudan, Novonesis, DSM-Firmenich, Symrise, Kerry, and ADM, as well as mid-sized companies, numerous regional and local manufacturers, and consumer product companies who may develop their own competing products. IFF believes its ability to compete successfully is based on in-depth understanding of customers and consumers, vertical integration, innovation and technological advances from research and development, the ability to tailor products to customers' needs, and the ability to manufacture products on a global scale. In 2025, the 25 largest customers collectively accounted for approximately 32% 3 of sales, and no customer accounted for 10% or more of sales.
IFF generates revenue by developing and manufacturing products for application in food, beverage, health & biosciences, and scent, as well as complementary adjacent products, which are sold principally to manufacturers of dairy, meat, beverages, snacks, savory, sweet, baked goods, grain processors and other foods, personal care products, soaps and detergents, cleaning products, perfumes, dietary supplements, food protection, infant, elderly and animal nutrition, functional food, bio-fuel, and oral care products. The company's customer base is diverse, with approximately 20,000 customers 4 in fiscal-year 2025, of which approximately 69% 5 are small and mid-sized companies.
The Taste segment consists of the development and production of a range of flavor compounds and natural taste solutions used in savory products, beverages, sweets, and dairy products, and also includes value-added spices and seasoning ingredients. The Food Ingredients segment consists of a diversified portfolio across natural, artificial and plant-based specialty food ingredients that provide functional properties solutions for food and beverage products, as well as specialty soy and pea protein with value-added formulations, emulsifiers and sweeteners. The Health & Biosciences segment consists of the development and production of an advanced biotechnology-derived portfolio of enzymes, food cultures, probiotics and specialty ingredients for food and non-food applications, and is comprised of Health, Food Biosciences, Home & Personal Care, Animal Nutrition and Grain Processing. The Scent segment creates fragrance compounds and fragrance ingredients and is comprised of Fragrance Compounds and Fragrance Ingredients. The former Pharma Solutions segment produced a vast portfolio of cellulosics and seaweed-based pharmaceutical excipients, and its divestiture was completed on May 1, 2025 6, while the nitrocellulose business was divested on May 9, 2025 7.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, IFF completed several significant operational developments. The company completed the divestiture of its Pharma Solutions disposal group on May 1, 2025 8, receiving gross cash proceeds of approximately $2.581 billion 9, and divested its nitrocellulose business on May 9, 2025 10, receiving cash proceeds of approximately $161 million 11. The company also completed the sale of its Rene Laurent business in France on December 1, 2025 12, receiving gross cash proceeds of approximately $19.3 million 13, and completed the divestiture of the Tobacco Flavoring Business in North America on April 1, 2025 14, receiving gross cash proceeds of approximately $20 million 15. Effective January 1, 2025, the former Nourish segment was restructured into two newly designated operating segments: Taste and Food Ingredients 16. As a result of this reorganization, the company recorded an impairment charge of $1.153 billion 17 within the Food Ingredients operating segment. The company also repurchased $38 million 18 of common stock as part of a share repurchase program that began on October 1, 2025 19, under a plan authorized by the Board of Directors for up to $500 million 20 of common stock. Additionally, the company purchased with cash certain of its outstanding series of Senior Notes for $2.0 billion 21, excluding accrued and unpaid interest, and repaid the outstanding borrowings under both the 2026 Term Loan Facility and the 2025 Notes during the period.
Sales in 2025 were $10.890 billion 22, a decrease of 5% compared to sales of $11.484 billion 23 in 2024. On a comparable currency neutral basis, sales in 2025 increased 2% 24 compared to 2024. Gross profit in 2025 decreased $186 million 25, or 5% on a reported basis, to $3.938 billion 26 (36.2% 27 of sales) from $4.124 billion 28 (35.9% 29 of sales) in 2024. Net loss attributable to IFF shareholders was $361 million 30, or $(1.41) 31 per share, compared to net income of $263 million 32, or $1.04 33 per share, in 2024. Cash flows provided by operating activities in 2025 were $850 million 34, or 7.8% 35 of sales, compared to $1.070 billion 36, or 9.3% 37 of sales, in 2024.
Business Outlook
Management expects that capital spending in 2026 will be approximately 6% 38 of sales.
IFF continues to pursue collaborations, joint ventures, partnerships, and acquisitions to enhance innovation, expand its product portfolio, and support growth, though these transactions involve significant risks including integration challenges and failure to achieve anticipated synergies. The company is also evaluating additional transactions, including strategic alternatives for its Food Ingredients segment, as part of its ongoing portfolio optimization strategy.
The company's strategic transformation and portfolio optimization includes the evaluation of additional transactions, including strategic alternatives for the Food Ingredients segment. Successfully completing such transactions depends on factors beyond the company's control, such as industry and macroeconomic conditions, third party interest and financing, underlying asset performance, regulatory approvals, and entanglements with the rest of the businesses.
The company's gross margin increased in 2025 to 36.2% 39 from 35.9% 40 in 2024, reflecting the benefit of lower costs and improved productivity. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily driven by the impact of divestitures of approximately $493 million 41, lower raw material costs, lower unfavorable manufacturing absorption, and increased productivity, offset in part by volume increases.
The company has evaluated and re-prioritized its capital projects and expects that capital spending in 2026 will be approximately 6% 42 of sales. The company's capital allocation strategy seeks to maintain investment grade ratings while investing in the business, continuing to pay dividends, repurchasing shares outstanding and repaying debt.
The company's capital allocation strategy seeks to maintain investment grade ratings while investing in the business, continuing to pay dividends, repurchasing shares outstanding and repaying debt. The company paid dividends totaling $409 million 43 and $514 million 44 in 2025 and 2024, respectively, with cash dividends declared of $1.60 45 per share in both 2025 and 2024. The Board of Directors authorized a repurchase plan of up to $500 million 46 of common stock, which began on October 1, 2025 47.
The company faces structural headwinds including consumer demand and preferences driven by factors such as the increasing use of weight management pharmaceutical products, increasing health and wellness awareness, greater transparency in product labeling, and changes in global, regional or local economic conditions. Additionally, increased regulatory requirements, statements or questions around certain products may result in changes in customer orders or delays in developing, manufacturing or marketing of new or existing products.
The company identified several execution risks including the inability to successfully execute its strategic transformation or enter into or close collaborations, joint ventures, partnerships, acquisitions, or divestitures, which may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition. The company also faces risks from trade wars, tariffs, sanctions, geopolitical developments, supply chain disruptions, environmental events, natural disasters, public health or human rights crises, and other events that may adversely affect sourcing of raw materials, and development, manufacturing, distribution or sale of products.
Risk Factors
IFF faces material risks from its substantial indebtedness, with total debt of approximately $5.994 billion 48 as of December 31, 2025, which could materially adversely affect its financial condition, ability to return capital to shareholders, and credit ratings. The company is subject to ongoing antitrust investigations in a number of countries and class action lawsuits in the U.S. and Canada alleging antitrust violations, with outcomes that are uncertain and could result in regulators imposing significant fines, penalties, or business restrictions. A significant portion of assets consists of long-lived assets, including $14.3 billion 49 of intangible assets and goodwill as of December 31, 2025, and any future impairment could materially impact profitability, as evidenced by the $1.153 billion 50 goodwill impairment charge recorded in 2025. The company is also exposed to risks from trade wars, tariffs, sanctions, and geopolitical developments that may adversely affect sourcing of raw materials and manufacturing, with the company sourcing approximately 20,000 51 different raw materials from a broad network of suppliers. Additionally, the N&B Transaction could result in significant tax liability, and the company may be obligated to indemnify DuPont for any such tax liability imposed on DuPont.
Management Priorities
Management's message emphasizes the company's ongoing strategic transformation and portfolio optimization, including the completion of several divestitures in recent years and continued evaluation of additional transactions such as strategic alternatives for the Food Ingredients segment. The company's capital allocation strategy seeks to maintain investment grade ratings while investing in the business, continuing to pay dividends, repurchasing shares outstanding and repaying debt. Management expects that capital spending in 2026 will be approximately 6% 52 of sales.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 1, Business
- [2] Item 1, Business
- [3] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [4] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [5] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [6] Item 1, Business
- [7] Item 1, Business
- [8] Item 1, Business
- [9] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [10] Item 1, Business
- [11] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [12] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [13] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [14] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [15] Item 8, Note 3 — Business Divestitures
- [16] Item 7, MD&A — Overview
- [17] Item 7, MD&A — Impairment of Goodwill
- [18] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [19] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [20] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [21] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [22] Item 7, MD&A — 2025 Financial Performance Overview
- [23] Item 7, MD&A — 2025 Financial Performance Overview
- [24] Item 7, MD&A — 2025 Financial Performance Overview
- [25] Item 7, MD&A — Gross Profit
- [26] Item 7, MD&A — Gross Profit
- [27] Item 7, MD&A — Gross Profit
- [28] Item 7, MD&A — Gross Profit
- [29] Item 7, MD&A — Gross Profit
- [30] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [31] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [32] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [33] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [34] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities
- [35] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities
- [36] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities
- [37] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities
- [38] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [39] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [41] Item 7, MD&A — Cost of Sales
- [42] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities
- [45] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
- [46] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [47] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [48] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [49] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [50] Item 7, MD&A — Impairment of Goodwill
- [51] Item 1, Business
- [52] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [53] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [54] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [55] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [56] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [57] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [58] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [59] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [60] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [61] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [62] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [63] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [64] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [65] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [66] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [67] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [68] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [69] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [70] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [71] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [72] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [73] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- [74] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [75] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [76] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [77] Item 1A, Risk Factors
- [78] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [79] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [80] Item 7, MD&A — Income Taxes
- [81] Item 7, MD&A — Income Taxes
- [82] Item 7, MD&A — Income Taxes
- [83] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
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- [85] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [86] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
- [87] Item 7, MD&A — Results of Operations
Analysis on 6/21/2026