MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
MOHBusiness Summary
Molina Healthcare, Inc. operates as a managed healthcare services provider under the Medicaid and Medicare programs and through the state insurance marketplaces, serving approximately 5.5 million members 1 as of December 31, 2025, located across 21 states 2. The company was founded in 1980 as a provider organization serving low-income families in Southern California and reincorporated in Delaware in 2002 3. The industry is characterized by government-funded healthcare programs that are jointly funded by federal and state governments, with states having significant flexibility to structure their own programs subject to federal laws and regulations 4. The approximate average federal medical assistance percentage across all jurisdictions is 60% 5 and varies inversely with average personal income in the state 6. Most states have contracted with managed care plans to provide Medicaid services to beneficiaries, seeking to increase budget predictability, constrain spending, improve access to care and value, and meet other objectives 7.
The company's primary competitors in the Medicaid managed care industry include Centene Corporation, CVS Health Corporation, Elevance Health, Inc., UnitedHealth Group Inc., and large not-for-profit healthcare organizations 8. In the Medicare market, primary competitors include CVS Health Corporation, Humana, Inc., and UnitedHealth Group Inc. 9. The company's primary competitor for low-income Marketplace membership is Centene Corporation 10. Molina has achieved a 90% re-procurement win rate for Medicaid requests for proposal representing $14 billion in retained revenue 11 and an 80% new contract win rate worth $20 billion in premium 12, and has completed acquisitions totaling more than $10 billion of revenue during the period from 2019 to 2025 13.
The company generates revenue primarily from health insurance premiums received from state Medicaid agencies and the federal government under fixed per-member per-month rates that vary by state, line of business, demographics, and health risk factors 14. Premium revenue is recognized in the month that members are entitled to receive healthcare services, and premiums collected in advance are deferred 15. The company also earns premium tax revenue, investment income, and other revenue including service revenue associated with long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin 16. The business model is based on assuming the associated medical and administrative cost risks in exchange for these fixed premium payments, with profitability dependent on accurately predicting and managing medical care costs 17.
The company has four reportable segments: Medicaid, Medicare, Marketplace, and Other 18. The Medicaid segment provides managed healthcare services under state Medicaid programs including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Medicaid Aged Blind or Disabled, Children's Health Insurance Program, Medicaid Expansion, and Long-Term Services and Supports 19. Medicaid premium revenue constituted 75% of consolidated premium revenue in the year ended December 31, 2025 20, totaling $32.240 billion 21 for the year. The Medicare segment provides services under Medicare Advantage-Part D, Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans, Highly-Integrated Dual Special Needs Plans, Fully-Integrated Dual Special Needs Plans, Coordination Only D-SNP, Chronic Special Needs Plan, and Medicare-Medicaid Plans 22. Medicare premium revenue was $6.235 billion 23 for the year. The Marketplace segment offers Affordable Care Act-compliant health insurance plans on the Federally Facilitated Marketplace and State Based Marketplaces 24, generating $4.487 billion 25 in premium revenue for the year. The Other segment, which is insignificant to consolidated results, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin and the commercial portion of the business acquired in connection with the ConnectiCare transaction 26.
The Marketplace segment offers plans in many of the states where the company offers Medicaid health plans, allowing Medicaid members to stay with their providers as they transition between Medicaid and the Marketplace 27. Plans are categorized by metal tiers (Platinum, Gold, Silver, or Bronze) which determine how beneficiaries and the plan share cost 28. The company's Medicare segment includes contracts with CMS under the Medicare Advantage program to provide benefits above original Medicare, including cost-sharing and enhanced prescription drug benefits under Part D that are targeted towards low-income beneficiaries 29. The company also participates in Medicare-Medicaid Plans which provide for coordination of care and deliver services in a more efficient manner, with certain states having undertaken demonstration programs to integrate Medicare and Medicaid services for dual-eligible individuals 30.
In 2025, the company closed its acquisition of ConnectiCare Holding Company, Inc. effective February 1, 2025, for a purchase price of $350 million 31 in cash, serving approximately 140,000 members across Marketplace, Medicare, and certain commercial products 32. The company completed the private offering of $850 million 33 aggregate principal amount of 6.500% senior notes due 2031, using net proceeds for repayment of $740 million 34 in existing term loan debt and for general corporate purposes. The company also refinanced the existing revolving credit facility with a $1.25 billion 35 facility with a five-year term ending on November 20, 2030 36. In the first quarter of 2025, the company purchased approximately 1,679,000 shares 37 for $500 million 38 (average cost of $297.83 per share 39), and in the third quarter of 2025, purchased approximately 2,849,000 shares 40 for $500 million 41 (average cost of $175.50 per share 42). The company's regulated health plans paid $985 million 43 in total dividends to the parent company in 2025 44.
Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $45.426 billion 45, compared to $40.650 billion 46 in 2024, representing an increase of 12% 47. Premium revenue increased to $43.052 billion 48 from $38.627 billion 49 in 2024, an increase of 11% 50. Net income was $472 million 51 or $8.92 per diluted share 52, compared to $1.179 billion 53 or $20.42 per diluted share 54 in 2024. The consolidated medical care ratio increased to 91.7% 55 from 89.1% 56 in 2024, reflecting a challenging medical cost trend environment in all segments. The general and administrative expense ratio was 6.6% 57 compared to 6.7% 58 in 2024. Pre-tax margin was 1.3% 59 compared to 3.9% 60 in 2024.
Business Outlook
The company's long-term premium revenue growth target remains at 11% to 13% 61, and the company is on pace to surpass the $50 billion premium revenue mark in 2027 62. The long-term net income growth target is 11% to 13% 63. The company expects its Medicaid enrollment to be flat in 2026 compared to 2025 64, with modest contraction in the current footprint as some states continue to review membership eligibility to be offset by the implementation of the new Florida Kids contract expected to commence starting in the fourth quarter of 2026 65. The company expects its Medicare enrollment to decrease by approximately 12% in 2026 66, to a total of 230,000 members 67 by the end of the year, including 80,000 Medicare Advantage-Part D members 68, due to strategic positioning. The company expects its Marketplace enrollment to decrease to a total of approximately 220,000 members 69 by the end of the year, representing an estimated Marketplace premium revenue decrease of approximately 50% in 2026 70, in an effort towards restoring target margins.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed into law in July 2025 contains changes to the Medicaid and Marketplace programs that are expected to reduce enrollment in state Medicaid programs 71. The company currently estimates the reduction in enrollment will be in the range of 15% to 20% by 2029 on 1.2 million members 72 in the Medicaid Expansion population, with any acuity shifts expected to be modest and gradual 73. An estimated two thirds of the company's Expansion members already work in some capacity 74. The law also reduces revenues that states can raise through provider taxes to finance their share of Medicaid spending and limits payments to Medicaid providers to 100 percent of the mandated Medicare rate for Expansion states and 110 percent of the Medicare rate for non-Expansion states 75, with these changes scheduled to begin in 2028 and expected to take 5 to 15 years to be fully implemented 76.
The company's growth strategy includes organic growth through leveraging the existing health plan portfolio and winning new territories, as well as inorganic growth through accretive acquisitions 77. In 2025, the company reported strong performance on Medicaid state procurements, with newly reported RFP successes and acquisitions representing nearly $9 billion 78 of incremental annual premium revenue. The company's proven record of RFP success makes management confident in the ability to retain current revenue and to pursue most new state opportunities with a continued high win rate 79. The company remains opportunistic about deploying capital to accretive acquisitions, noting that the current challenging operating environment has been a catalyst for many smaller and less diverse health plans to consider their strategic options 80.
The company is promoting strong medical and general and administrative cost management to drive attractive and sustainable margins 81. The company is advancing capabilities to drive medical cost efficiencies with a focus on high-acuity populations, including care management, value-based contracting, payment integrity, and centers of excellence for behavioral health, pharmacy, and Long-Term Services and Supports 82. As part of operating enhancements, the company is making appreciable investments in deploying artificial intelligence tools to enhance effectiveness and create efficiency 83. The general and administrative expense ratio decreased to 6.6% in 2025 from 6.7% in 2024 84, reflecting operating discipline, the continued benefit of operating leverage as the business grows, and reduced incentive compensation tied to lower actual and expected performance 85.
The company continues to invest in advanced technologies, including AI, to enhance operational efficiency, improve member experience, and support clinical functions 86. These technologies are increasingly integrated into the company's information systems and digital platforms to automate administrative processes, streamline claims adjudication, and personalize member engagement 87. The company's use of AI is governed by internal oversight mechanisms designed to ensure clear insight into AI usage throughout the business and to ensure responsible and ethical deployment 88. The company is committed to maintaining data integrity, implementing robust governance frameworks, and complying with applicable laws and regulations related to AI usage 89.
In April 2025, the board of directors authorized the purchase of up to $1 billion 90 of the company's common stock, extending through December 31, 2026 91, superseding the stock purchase program previously approved in October 2024 92. As of February 10, 2026, $500 million 93 remained available to purchase common stock under this program through December 31, 2026 94. The company's capital allocation strategy includes returning excess capital to shareholders in the form of targeted share repurchase programs 95. The company does not currently pay cash dividends on its common stock and intends to retain any future earnings to fund projected business operations 96, though it intends to periodically evaluate its cash position to determine whether to pay a cash dividend in the future 97.
The company faces significant headwinds from the current operating environment, with environmental forces influencing growth and margins described as largely unfavorable in the short term 98. Medicaid enrollment has declined due to eligibility redetermination, and the remaining higher-risk population mix and higher utilization has led to elevated cost trends that have significantly outpaced rates in 2024 and 2025 99. Medicaid will continue to be challenged, as rate changes typically lag changes in cost trends 100. The integration of Medicaid and Medicare for dual-eligible members in many states poses both an opportunity and a threat 101. The expiration of subsidies in Marketplace in 2025 will lead to a reduction in membership and result in an adverse acuity shift in the overall market risk pool 102. Program integrity initiatives will also be a contributing factor to Marketplace membership reduction 103.
The company identified that the MAPD product does not align with its strategic shift to focus exclusively on dual eligible members in Medicare and intends to exit this product for 2027 104. The MAPD contracts represented approximately 117,000 members 105 and approximately $1.566 billion 106, or 25% of Medicare segment premium revenue in 2025 107. The company expects 2026 premium revenue from MAPD to be approximately $1 billion 108. The company expects an estimated pre-tax impairment charge of approximately $93 million 109, attributable to intangible assets associated with the MAPD product, to be addressed in the first quarter of 2026 110.
Risk Factors
The Medicaid rates paid to the company by states may be insufficient to cover rising medical care costs, as premium revenues consist of fixed monthly payments per member and rate increases are most typically implemented by states on only an annual basis 111. The company's Marketplace business has been volatile and unpredictable, subject to annual programmatic changes that are difficult to price for actuarially, with the non-renewal of Marketplace premium subsidies starting in 2026 potentially negatively impacting enrollment 112. The company's health plans operate with very low profit margins, and small changes in operating performance or slight changes to accounting estimates could have a disproportionate impact on reported net income; for example, if the overall medical care ratio of 91.7% for the year ended December 31, 2025 had been one percentage point higher, net income per diluted share would have been approximately $2.72 rather than $8.92, a difference of $6.20 113. The company faces risks related to the concentration of its business in California, New York, Texas, and Washington, where aggregate Medicaid premium revenue was $17.3 billion 114, or approximately 54% of total Medicaid premium revenue 115, in the year ended December 31, 2025. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is expected to drive a 15% to 20% reduction on 1.2 million members 116 in the company's Medicaid Expansion membership and a further medical cost acuity shift during the next two to three years 117.
Management Priorities
Management's message emphasizes confidence in executing the strategic plan despite significant environmental challenges presented in the near term of rapidly escalating medical care costs and utilization 118. The company has achieved 18% revenue growth from 2019 to 2025 119, a 90% re-procurement win rate for Medicaid requests for proposal representing $14 billion in retained revenue 120, and an 80% new contract win rate worth $20 billion in premium 121. The overall strategy is generally unchanged, but near-term growth opportunities have declined slightly compared to prior years 122; the long-term premium revenue growth target remains at 11% to 13% 123, and the company is on pace to surpass the $50 billion premium revenue mark in 2027 124. The long-term net income growth target is 11% to 13% 125. Management emphasizes that the current challenging operating environment has been a catalyst for many smaller and less diverse health plans to consider their strategic options 126, and the company remains opportunistic about deploying capital to accretive acquisitions 127. The company is focused on continuing to maintain a strong capital foundation and retaining enough flexibility to execute on all three pillars of its capital allocation strategy 128.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 1, Business — Overview
- [2] Item 1, Business — Overview
- [3] Item 1, Business — Overview
- [4] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [5] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [6] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [7] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [8] Item 1, Business — Competitive Conditions and Environment
- [9] Item 1, Business — Competitive Conditions and Environment
- [10] Item 1, Business — Competitive Conditions and Environment
- [11] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [12] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [13] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [14] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Basis for Premium Rates
- [15] Item 8, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Premium Revenue Recognition
- [16] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Other Revenue
- [17] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Basis for Premium Rates
- [18] Item 1, Business — Our Segments
- [19] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [20] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Status of Significant Contracts
- [21] Item 1, Business — Segment Premium Revenue
- [22] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [23] Item 1, Business — Segment Premium Revenue
- [24] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Marketplace — Overview
- [25] Item 1, Business — Segment Premium Revenue
- [26] Item 1, Business — Our Segments
- [27] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Marketplace — Overview
- [28] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Marketplace — Overview
- [29] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [30] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [31] Item 1, Business — Key Developments — Connecticut Acquisition
- [32] Item 1, Business — Key Developments — Connecticut Acquisition
- [33] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [34] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [35] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [36] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [37] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [38] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [39] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [40] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [41] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [42] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [43] Item 1, Business — Capital Management
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources — Liquidity
- [45] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [46] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [47] Item 7, MD&A — 2025 Highlights
- [48] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [49] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [50] Item 7, MD&A — 2025 Highlights
- [51] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [52] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [53] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [54] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [55] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [56] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [57] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [58] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [59] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [61] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [62] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [63] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [64] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [65] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicaid — Overview
- [66] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [67] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [68] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — Overview
- [69] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Marketplace — Overview
- [70] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Marketplace — Overview
- [71] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [72] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [73] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [74] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [75] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [76] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [77] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [78] Item 1, Business — Key Developments
- [79] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [80] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [81] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [82] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [83] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [84] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — General and Administrative Expenses
- [85] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — General and Administrative Expenses
- [86] Item 1, Business — Information Technology
- [87] Item 1, Business — Information Technology
- [88] Item 1, Business — Information Technology
- [89] Item 1, Business — Information Technology
- [90] Item 7, MD&A — Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity — Future Uses — Common Stock Purchases
- [91] Item 7, MD&A — Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity — Future Uses — Common Stock Purchases
- [92] Item 8, Note 13 — Stockholders' Equity — Stock Purchase Programs
- [93] Item 7, MD&A — Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity — Future Uses — Common Stock Purchases
- [94] Item 7, MD&A — Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity — Future Uses — Common Stock Purchases
- [95] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [96] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity — Stock Trading Symbol and Dividends
- [97] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity — Stock Trading Symbol and Dividends
- [98] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [99] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [100] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [101] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [102] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [103] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [104] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — MAPD Exit
- [105] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — MAPD Exit
- [106] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — MAPD Exit
- [107] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — MAPD Exit
- [108] Item 1, Business — Our Business — Medicare — MAPD Exit
- [109] Item 8, Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation
- [110] Item 8, Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation
- [111] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — The Medicaid rates paid to us by states may be insufficient
- [112] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Our Marketplace business has been volatile and unpredictable
- [113] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Our health plans operate with very low profit margins
- [114] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — If we lose contracts that constitute a significant amount of our premium revenue
- [115] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — If we lose contracts that constitute a significant amount of our premium revenue
- [116] Item 1, Business — Trends and Uncertainties — Legislative Developments — One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- [117] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [118] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [119] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [120] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [121] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [122] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [123] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [124] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [125] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [126] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [127] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [128] Item 1, Business — Strategy
- [129] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [130] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [131] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [132] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [133] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [134] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [135] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [136] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [137] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [138] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [139] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [140] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [141] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [142] Item 7, MD&A — Financial Results Summary
- [143] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Interest Expense
- [144] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Interest Expense
- [145] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Income Taxes
- [146] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Income Taxes
- [147] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Income Taxes
- [148] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Income Taxes
- [149] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results — Income Taxes
- [150] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [151] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [152] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [153] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [154] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [155] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [156] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [157] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [158] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [159] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [160] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [161] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [162] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [163] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
- [164] Item 7, MD&A — Reportable Segments — Segment Financial Performance
Analysis on 6/9/2026