Morningstar, Inc.
MORNBusiness Summary
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading global provider of independent investment insights, operating in the financial information and services industry. The company's core competencies are data, research, design, and technology, and it serves a wide range of market participants including individual and institutional investors, financial advisors, asset managers, retirement plan providers, and issuers of fixed-income securities. The economic and financial information industry includes a few large firms as well as numerous smaller companies, and the most important competitive factors are brand and reputation, data accuracy and quality, technology, breadth of data coverage, quality of investment and credit research and analytics, design, product reliability, and value of the products and services provided.
Morningstar competes with a variety of companies across its segments. Key competitors for Morningstar Data include FE fundinfo, LSEG (Refinitiv), Bloomberg, FactSet, and S&P Global. Morningstar Direct competes with Bloomberg, eVestment Alliance, FactSet Research System's Cognity and SPAR, and LSEG's (Refinitiv) Eikon. Morningstar Advisor Workstation competitors include CapIntel, FactSet, Kwanti, Nitrogen, and YCharts. PitchBook competes with Beauhurst, FactSet, MSCI, Preqin (a division of BlackRock), Refinitiv, and S&P Global Market Intelligence. Morningstar Credit's competitors include Fitch Ratings, Kroll Bond Rating, Moody's Ratings, and S&P Global Ratings. Morningstar Wealth's model portfolio competitors include BlackRock, Capital Group, and Clark Capital in the US, and Brooks Macdonald, LGT Wealth Management, and Tatton in EMEA. Morningstar Retirement competitors include Edelman Financial Engines, Fidelity, and SMART for managed accounts. Morningstar Sustainalytics competitors include ISS STOXX, MSCI, and S&P Global. Morningstar Indexes competitors include Bloomberg Indices, FTSE Russell, MSCI, and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The company believes it is one of the few companies that can deliver research, ratings, data, software products, indexes, and investment management services in alignment with its mission.
Morningstar generates revenue in three primary ways: license-based, asset-based, and transaction-based. License-based revenue, which represented 70.3% 1 of 2025 consolidated revenue, is generated through subscription services that grant access on either a per user or enterprise-basis for a specified period of time. Asset-based revenue, representing 14.0% 2 of 2025 consolidated revenue, is generated by charging basis points and other fees for assets under management and advisement (AUMA). Transaction-based revenue, representing 15.7% 3 of 2025 consolidated revenue, is revenue that is one time in nature and related Morningstar Credit recurring revenue primarily derived from surveillance and research. The company's largest customer accounted for less than 3% 4 of consolidated revenue in 2025.
Morningstar operates through five reportable segments: Morningstar Direct Platform, PitchBook, Morningstar Credit, Morningstar Wealth, and Morningstar Retirement. Morningstar Direct Platform provides comprehensive data, research and insights, and investment analysis, and includes Morningstar Data, Morningstar Direct, and Morningstar Advisor Workstation. Morningstar Data licenses and delivers Morningstar's data, research, and analytics to asset managers, redistributors, and wealth managers, and its largest products include managed investment data, Morningstar Essentials, exchange market data, equity data, Direct Web Services, and research distribution. The estimated annual revenue renewal rate for Morningstar Data was 101% 5 in 2025. Morningstar Direct is an investment analysis and reporting application, and its estimated annual revenue renewal rate was approximately 104% 6 in 2025. Morningstar Advisor Workstation includes Advisor Workstation and Direct Advisory Suite, reaching more than 225 7 firms and 170,000 8 advisors in the US and Canada.
PitchBook provides investors with access to private market data and insights, delivered primarily through the PitchBook platform. As of December 31, 2025, PitchBook served approximately 10,200 9 client accounts and 113,451 10 licensed users. The estimated annual revenue renewal rate for PitchBook platform and direct data product combined was approximately 103% 11 in 2025. Morningstar Credit provides credit ratings, research, data, and credit analytics solutions through Morningstar DBRS and Morningstar Credit Analytics (MCA). Morningstar DBRS is one of the top four rating agencies worldwide, and as of December 2025, it rated more than 4,000 12 issuers and 60,000 13 securities worldwide. Morningstar Wealth brings together Investment Management, which includes Morningstar Model Portfolios and the International Wealth Platform, and the individual investor platform and media site, Morningstar Investor/Morningstar.com. As of December 31, 2025, Investment Management AUMA totaled $72.8 billion 14. Morningstar Retirement's primary offerings include managed retirement accounts (MRA), fiduciary services, and custom models. As of December 31, 2025, Morningstar Retirement AUMA totaled $305.2 billion 15, and the company served a total of 95 16 retirement service providers, broker dealers, asset managers, plan sponsors and RIAs, representing approximately 298,000 17 plans and 2.3 million 18 managed accounts participants. Corporate and All Other includes Morningstar Sustainalytics and Morningstar Indexes. Morningstar Sustainalytics provides environmental, social, and governance data, research, and ratings, and its estimated annual revenue renewal rate for license-based products was approximately 93% 19 in both 2024 and 2025. Morningstar Indexes offers a broad range of market indexes.
In 2025, Morningstar completed two acquisitions and no significant divestitures. In March 2025, Morningstar Credit Analytics completed its acquisition of Dealview Technologies Limited (DealX), a provider of standardized US CMBS and global CLO data. PitchBook expanded its private credit capabilities through the acquisition of Lumonic Inc., a portfolio monitoring and management solution. In October 2025, Morningstar DBRS entered the APAC market with the opening of an office in Sydney, Australia. In February 2025, Morningstar announced plans to retire Morningstar Office, its practice and portfolio management software for RIAs, with the transition expected to be completed in early 2026. In 2025, Morningstar also completed the retirement of its US Morningstar Wealth Turnkey Asset Management Platform (TAMP) following the sale of customer assets to AssetMark in 2024. On February 2, 2026, Morningstar completed its acquisition of the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) from the University of Chicago for a closing cash payment of approximately $365.0 million 20. During 2025, the company repurchased a total of 1,873,729 21 shares for $487.0 million 22 under the prior share repurchase program and 1,402,849 23 shares for $300.0 million 24 under the new share repurchase program. The board of directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing up to $1.0 billion 25 in shares, effective October 31, 2025, and set to expire on October 30, 2028. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the company announced an increase of its quarterly cash dividend from 45.5 cents per share to 50.0 cents per share 26.
Consolidated revenue for 2025 was $2,445.5 million 27, an increase of 7.5% 28 compared to $2,275.1 million 29 in 2024. Operating income was $526.6 million 30 in 2025, compared to $484.8 million 31 in 2024, with operating margin of 21.5% 32 versus 21.3% 33 in the prior year. Consolidated net income was $374.2 million 34 in 2025, compared to $369.9 million 35 in 2024. Diluted earnings per share were $8.87 36 in 2025, compared to $8.58 37 in 2024. Cash provided by operating activities was $589.7 million 38 in 2025, compared to $591.6 million 39 in 2024. Free cash flow was $442.6 million 40 in 2025, compared to $448.9 million 41 in 2024. Organic revenue increased 8.0% 42 in 2025.
Business Outlook
A key growth vector is the expansion of AI capabilities across the company's products and internal processes. The company is focused on making Morningstar AI-native, rethinking capabilities and processes to improve the speed and quality of insights. In 2025, Morningstar Data launched the Morningstar MCP server, providing turnkey AI-connectivity of Morningstar data, research, and functionality, and completed integrations into Anthropic's Claude for Financial Services, Microsoft Foundry and Copilot Studio, and OpenAI's ChatGPT. PitchBook is embedding AI into tools such as PitchBook Navigator, Profile and Investor Summaries, and the VC Exit Predictor, and introduced collaborations with AI platforms including Hebbia and Rogo. The company is also expanding delivery of data and intellectual property through integrations with leading enterprise AI applications and large language model providers.
Another growth vector is the expansion into private markets and credit. PitchBook expanded its private credit capabilities through the acquisition of Lumonic Inc., a portfolio monitoring and management solution, which is expected to strengthen end-to-end workflows for credit-focused investors. Morningstar Credit Analytics completed its acquisition of Dealview Technologies Limited (DealX), a provider of standardized US CMBS and global CLO data, which is expected to enhance MCA's analytics in the structured finance sector and expand its reach in the private credit and leveraged loan markets. In October 2025, Morningstar DBRS entered the APAC market with the opening of an office in Sydney, Australia, bringing its full range of services closer to clients and investors in the area. On February 2, 2026, Morningstar completed its acquisition of CRSP from the University of Chicago, which is expected to significantly enhance its index and data capabilities.
The company reported adjusted operating margin of 23.8% 43 in 2025, compared to 21.7% 44 in 2024, an increase of 2.1 percentage points. The company's strategy includes driving operational excellence and scalability to support profitable growth. The company is focused on scaling its operations and increasing productivity to implement its business plans and strategies, including managing costs related thereto.
The company expects to continue making capital expenditures in 2026, primarily for computer hardware, software, and leasehold improvements for new and existing office locations. The company also expects to use a portion of its cash and investments balances in the first quarter of 2026 to make annual bonus payments of approximately $165.6 million 45 related to the 2025 bonus program. As of December 31, 2025, the company had 10,973 46 permanent, full-time employees around the world. The company's global turnover remained flat at 17% 47 in 2025, with involuntary turnover increasing to 5% 48 from 4% 49 in 2024, and voluntary turnover decreasing from 13% 50 in 2024 to 12% 51 in 2025.
Capital expenditures were $147.1 million 52 in 2025, compared to $142.7 million 53 in 2024. The company's board of directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing up to $1.0 billion 54 in shares, effective October 31, 2025, and set to expire on October 30, 2028. As of December 31, 2025, the company had $700.0 million 55 available for future repurchases under the new share repurchase program. The company expects to pay a regular quarterly dividend of 50.0 cents per share 56 in 2026. Stock-based compensation expense was $56.4 million 57 in 2025.
The company faces headwinds from changing economic conditions, including prolonged volatility, recessions, or downturns affecting the financial sector and global financial markets, fluctuating interest rates, and the impacts of global trade policies. The company's asset-based revenue depends on the value of assets under its advisory services, which fluctuates with market performance. The credit ratings business depends on the volume and value of debt securities issued, making it vulnerable to market volatility, rising interest rates, widening credit spreads, and economic slowdowns. The PitchBook business is subject to cyclical trends specific to the private capital markets, and during downturns, clients often seek to reduce spending on third-party services and the number of employees. The company also faces headwinds from industry consolidation, which has the potential to reduce its client base.
The company faces constraints from the increasingly complex and evolving regulatory environment across its businesses. Morningstar DBRS operates in highly regulated environments in Canada, the US, the UK, Australia, and the EU, with substantial ongoing compliance obligations. Morningstar Investment Management LLC is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is subject to SEC requirements. Morningstar Indexes is subject to the EU Benchmarks Regulation. Morningstar Sustainalytics faces increased regulation of its research, ratings, and data activities, including the EU ESG Rating Provider Regulation which becomes effective in 2026. The company also faces constraints from data privacy regulations such as the GDPR, which impose obligations on the storage, transfer, and use of personal information, and from emerging laws and regulations governing AI, such as the EU Artificial Intelligence Act.
Risk Factors
The company faces significant risks from failing to maintain and protect its brand, independence, and reputation, which are built on trust in its commitment to independence, transparency, and a long-term focus. Real or perceived conflicts of interest, such as providing ratings on clients' investment products while charging licensing fees, or the issuer-pay model in its credit ratings business, could harm its reputation. The company also faces material risks from cybersecurity threats and the protection of confidential information, including personal information. Improper access or release of data could occur due to employee or vendor error, system issues, or cyberattacks, and the company may be subject to increasingly frequent and sophisticated cyberattacks. The company's asset-based revenue depends on the value of assets under management, which fluctuates with market performance, and a 100 basis-point change in the SOFR would have a $7.3 million 58 impact on interest expense based on the outstanding principal balance and SOFR at December 31, 2025. The company's long-term debt was $1,072.6 million 59 on December 31, 2025, and its variable rate indebtedness could subject it to interest rate risk. The concentrated ownership position of Joe Mansueto, who owned approximately 37.5% 60 of outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2025, gives him substantial influence over matters submitted to shareholders and could adversely affect other shareholders.
Management Priorities
Management's message emphasizes the company's mission to empower investor success and its strategy to deliver insights and experiences that make it essential to the investor workflow. The company is focused on five strategic priorities: win for investors by delivering differentiated insights and solutions; lead in AI to empower investor success by making Morningstar AI-native; own the language of markets by becoming the trusted universal language for public and private markets; scale for impact by driving operational excellence and scalability to support profitable growth; and build an exceptional culture.The company evaluates its business using measures such as revenue, operating income, operating margin, and operating cash flow, and uses non-GAAP measures including organic revenue, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, and free cash flow to help investors assess how intrinsic value has changed over time.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [2] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [3] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [4] Item 1, Business — Major Customer Groups
- [5] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Direct Platform, Morningstar Data
- [6] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Direct Platform, Morningstar Direct
- [7] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Direct Platform, Morningstar Advisor Workstation
- [8] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Direct Platform, Morningstar Advisor Workstation
- [9] Item 1, Business — PitchBook
- [10] Item 1, Business — PitchBook
- [11] Item 1, Business — PitchBook, Revenue Model and Renewal Rates
- [12] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Credit
- [13] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Credit
- [14] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Wealth
- [15] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Retirement
- [16] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Retirement
- [17] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Retirement
- [18] Item 1, Business — Morningstar Retirement
- [19] Item 1, Business — Corporate and All Other, Morningstar Sustainalytics
- [20] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [21] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [22] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [23] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [24] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [25] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [26] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [27] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [28] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [29] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [30] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [31] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [32] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [33] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [34] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [35] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [36] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [37] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [38] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [39] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Free Cash Flow
- [41] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Free Cash Flow
- [42] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results, Organic Revenue
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [45] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [46] Item 1, Business — Our People
- [47] Item 1, Business — Employee Data
- [48] Item 1, Business — Employee Data
- [49] Item 1, Business — Employee Data
- [50] Item 1, Business — Employee Data
- [51] Item 1, Business — Employee Data
- [52] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [53] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- [54] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [55] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources, Share Repurchases
- [56] Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity
- [57] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Equity
- [58] Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
- [59] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [60] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
- [61] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [62] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [63] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [64] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [65] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [66] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [67] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [68] Item 8, Consolidated Statements of Income
- [69] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [70] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Results
- [71] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Free Cash Flow
- [72] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Free Cash Flow
- [73] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [74] Item 7, MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources
- [75] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [76] Item 8, Consolidated Balance Sheets
- [77] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Operating Results
- [78] Item 7, MD&A — Consolidated Operating Results
- [79] Item 7, MD&A — Non-operating income (expense), net
- [80] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [81] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [82] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [83] Item 7, MD&A — Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin
- [84] Item 7, MD&A — Segment Results, Morningstar Direct Platform
- [85] Item 7, MD&A — Segment Results, PitchBook
- [86] Item 7, MD&A — Segment Results, Morningstar Credit
- [87] Item 7, MD&A — Segment Results, Morningstar Wealth
- [88] Item 7, MD&A — Segment Results, Morningstar Retirement
Analysis on 6/9/2026