PPG INDUSTRIES INC
PPGBusiness Summary
PPG Industries, Inc. manufactures and distributes a broad range of paints, coatings and specialty products. The coatings industry is highly competitive and consists of several large firms with global presence and many firms supplying local or regional markets. PPG competes in its primary markets with the world's largest coatings companies, most of which have global operations, and with many regional coatings companies. PPG is a global leader that markets and sells in more than 50 countries.
PPG's business is comprised of three reportable business segments: Global Architectural Coatings, Performance Coatings, and Industrial Coatings. Global competitors named in the filing include Akzo Nobel N.V., Hempel A/S, Nippon Paint, the Jotun Group, The Sherwin-Williams Company, Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., BASF Corporation, Kansai Paints, RPM International Inc., and 3M Company. PPG's competitive factors include product performance, technology, quality, technical and customer service, price, customer productivity, distribution and brand recognition.
PPG generates revenue by manufacturing and distributing a broad range of paints, coatings and specialty products. The company supplies paints, coatings and specialty products to customers serving a wide array of end-uses, including industrial equipment and components; packaging material; aircraft and marine equipment; automotive original equipment; automotive refinish and aftermarket; pavement marking products; as well as coatings for other industrial and consumer products. PPG also serves commercial and residential new build and maintenance customers by supplying coatings to painting and maintenance contractors and directly to consumers for decoration and maintenance.
The Global Architectural Coatings segment primarily supplies a variety of decorative coatings, adhesives, sealants and finishes along with paint strippers, stains and related chemicals. This segment leverages leading trusted brands and its world-class distribution networks to provide sustainable DIY, trade and retail high-performance solutions. Net sales for this segment were $3,838 million 1 in 2025 and $3,921 million 2 in 2024. Segment income was $599 million 3 in 2025 and $678 million 4 in 2024. The Performance Coatings segment primarily supplies a variety of protective coatings, adhesives, sealants and finishes along with pavement marking products and related chemicals, transparencies and paint films. Net sales for this segment were $5,513 million 5 in 2025 and $5,237 million 6 in 2024. Segment income was $1,148 million 7 in 2025 and $1,142 million 8 in 2024. The Industrial Coatings segment primarily supplies a variety of protective and decorative coatings and finishes along with adhesives, sealants, metal pretreatment products, optical monomers and coatings, low-friction coatings and other specialty products. Net sales for this segment were $6,524 million 9 in 2025 and $6,687 million 10 in 2024. Segment income was $875 million 11 in 2025 and $893 million 12 in 2024.
In 2024, PPG completed the sale of 100% of its architectural coatings business in the U.S. and Canada to American Industrial Partners, receiving $516 million 13 in proceeds and recording a loss on the sale of $285 million 14. In 2024, PPG also completed the sale of its silicas products business for $325 million 15 in proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $129 million 16. In October 2024, the Company approved a comprehensive cost reduction program with anticipated annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $175 million 17 once fully implemented. In 2025, the Company recognized pretax net impairment and other related charges of $24 million 18 related to a consolidated joint venture in the Performance Coatings segment. In 2025, the Company used $790 million 19 to repurchase shares of PPG stock. The Company raised its per-share quarterly dividend by approximately 5% to $0.71 20 per share in July 2025. In March 2025, PPG completed a public offering of €900 million 21 3.250% Notes due 2032, with aggregate cash proceeds of $940 million 22. In October 2025, PPG completed a public offering of $700 million 23 4.375% Notes due 2031, with aggregate cash proceeds of $693 million 24.
Net sales of approximately $15.9 billion 25 in 2025 were flat compared to 2024, with higher selling prices, sales volume growth and favorable foreign currency translation offset by the impact of divestitures. Income before income taxes was $2,045 million 26 in 2025, an increase of $193 million 27 compared to the prior year. Net income attributable to PPG was $1,576 million 28 in 2025, compared to $1,116 million 29 in 2024. Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations was $6.92 30 in 2025, compared to $5.72 31 in 2024. Cash from operating activities - continuing operations was $1,936 million 32 in 2025, compared to $1,391 million 33 in 2024.
Business Outlook
In 2026, the Company anticipates demand in Europe and in global industrial end-use markets to remain challenged. Despite the macroeconomic environment, PPG expects growth will be driven by aerospace coatings and architectural coatings in Mexico as well as share gains in its Industrial Coatings segment, resulting in organic sales growth in the range of flat to a positive low single-digit percentage. The 2026 effective tax rate from continuing operations is expected to be in the range of 24% to 25% 34, varying by quarter.
PPG's aerospace coatings business is experiencing a customer order backlog of approximately $315 million 35, even with improved production and other productivity gains. Global international and domestic air travel improved year over year, and passenger air traffic is forecasted to grow 5% 36 in 2026. As demand for PPG's technology-advantaged products grows, the Company remains focused on debottlenecking and further expanding manufacturing capabilities to drive additional sales volume and earnings growth.
In the first quarter 2026, demand in Mexico is expected to be strong and consumer sentiment in Europe is expected to be tepid. First quarter 2026 organic sales for the Global Architectural Coatings segment are anticipated to increase in the range of by a low single-digit percentage to a mid-single-digit percentage compared to the first quarter 2025. In the first quarter 2026, continued strength in aerospace coatings is anticipated. Protective and marine coatings will begin to lap prior year share gains resulting in growth similar to the industry. In automotive refinish coatings, PPG anticipates lower organic sales due to customer order patterns and low industry demand. First quarter 2026 organic sales for the Performance Coatings segment are anticipated to be within the range of down by a low single-digit percentage to flat compared to the first quarter 2025. In the first quarter 2026, global industrial production is expected to remain at a relatively low level with the potential for slight improvement in the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region and lower demand in Latin America. First quarter 2026 organic sales for the Industrial Coatings segment are anticipated to be within the range of down by a low single-digit percentage to flat compared to the first quarter 2025.
Total restructuring savings were approximately $75 million 37 in 2025 and the Company expects approximately $50 million 38 in incremental savings in 2026. The multi-year program is focused on reducing structural costs primarily in Europe and in certain other global businesses, along with other corporate costs following the divestitures of PPG's silicas products business and the architectural coatings business in the U.S. and Canada. In 2026, raw material costs are expected to continue to remain relatively flat compared to 2025. Additionally, PPG expects manufacturing efficiencies to improve as the year progresses.
During 2026, capital expenditures, which are expected to be approximately $650 million to $700 million 39, will support future organic growth opportunities. The Company expects strong cash generation in 2026. Based on recent exchange rates, PPG expects that foreign currency exchange rates will have a slightly favorable impact on net income from continuing operations in 2026.
In 2025, the Company deployed $778 million 40 for capital expenditures and $628 million 41 for dividends. The Company ended the year with approximately $2.0 billion 42 remaining under its current share repurchase authorization. PPG ended 2025 with approximately $2.2 billion 43 in cash and short-term investments.
In 2026, raw material costs are expected to continue to remain relatively flat compared to 2025. The Company will carefully monitor all costs during 2026 and assess the need for additional selling price increases. Based on recent exchange rates, PPG expects that foreign currency exchange rates will have a slightly favorable impact on net income from continuing operations in 2026; however, the Company generally purchases raw materials, incurs manufacturing costs and sells finished goods in the same currency, which reduces foreign currency transaction-related impacts to net income.
The 2026 effective tax rate from continuing operations is expected to be in the range of 24% to 25% 44, varying by quarter. This range is the Company's best estimate and represents an increase compared to the 2025 adjusted effective tax rate driven by higher rates in certain countries, including the impact of global minimum tax standards, and the geographic mix of earnings.
Risk Factors
PPG's financial results are significantly affected by the cost of raw materials, which represent the single largest production cost component. If raw material costs increase and PPG is unable to offset these higher costs in a timely manner, Income from continuing operations and Cash from operating activities would be adversely impacted. The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk; during 2025, approximately 70% 45 of the Company's total net sales were recognized outside of the United States. The industries in which PPG operates are highly competitive, and an increase in competition may cause PPG to lose market share or lose customers, adversely impacting sales volumes, or compel PPG to reduce prices, resulting in reduced margins. PPG's aerospace coatings business is currently experiencing a backlog resulting in product shortages to certain customers, and if PPG fails to meet production targets and commitments, it could have an adverse effect on its reputation, business, operating results, or financial condition. The Company is subject to existing and evolving standards relating to the protection of the environment, and as of December 31, 2025, PPG had $206 million 46 reserved for environmental remediation efforts, with reasonably possible unreserved losses estimated to be approximately $100 million to $200 million 47.
Management Priorities
Management's tone in the MD&A is one of resilience and cautious optimism, highlighting that during 2025 PPG demonstrated resilience in a challenging macroeconomic environment by growing both selling prices and sales volumes and generating $1.9 billion 48 in operating cash flow. Key strategic priorities emphasized include reducing costs and improving profitability through the global restructuring programs, with anticipated annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $175 million 49 once fully implemented, and focusing on technology-advantaged products and services to drive growth. Management stated that in 2026, PPG expects growth will be driven by aerospace coatings and architectural coatings in Mexico as well as share gains in its Industrial Coatings segment, resulting in organic sales growth in the range of flat to a positive low single-digit percentage.
View Source Annual Report on SEC.gov ↗
References
- [1] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [2] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [3] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [4] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [5] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [6] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [7] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [8] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [9] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [10] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [11] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [12] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments
- [13] Item 8, Note 2 — Divestitures
- [14] Item 8, Note 2 — Divestitures
- [15] Item 8, Note 2 — Divestitures
- [16] Item 8, Note 2 — Divestitures
- [17] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [18] Item 8, Note 7 — Impairment and Other Related Charges, Net
- [19] Item 7, MD&A — Share repurchase activity
- [20] Item 7, MD&A — Dividends paid to shareholders
- [21] Item 8, Note 10 — Borrowings and Lines of Credit
- [22] Item 8, Note 10 — Borrowings and Lines of Credit
- [23] Item 8, Note 10 — Borrowings and Lines of Credit
- [24] Item 8, Note 10 — Borrowings and Lines of Credit
- [25] Item 7, MD&A — Highlights
- [26] Item 7, MD&A — Highlights
- [27] Item 7, MD&A — Highlights
- [28] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [29] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [30] Item 7, MD&A — Effective tax rate and earnings per diluted share
- [31] Item 7, MD&A — Effective tax rate and earnings per diluted share
- [32] Item 7, MD&A — Cash from operating activities - continuing operations
- [33] Item 7, MD&A — Cash from operating activities - continuing operations
- [34] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [35] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments, Performance Coatings
- [36] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments, Performance Coatings
- [37] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [38] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [39] Item 7, MD&A — Capital expenditures, including business acquisitions
- [40] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [41] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [42] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [43] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [44] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [45] Item 1A, Risk Factors — Operational and Strategic Risks
- [46] Item 1, Business — Environmental Matters
- [47] Item 1, Business — Environmental Matters
- [48] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [49] Item 7, MD&A — Review and Outlook
- [50] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [51] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [52] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [53] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [54] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [55] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [56] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [57] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Income
- [58] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
- [59] Item 8, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
- [60] Item 7, MD&A — Effective tax rate and earnings per diluted share
- [61] Item 7, MD&A — Effective tax rate and earnings per diluted share
- [62] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [63] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [64] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [65] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [66] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [67] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [68] Item 7, MD&A — Regulation G Reconciliations - Results from Operations
- [69] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments, Global Architectural Coatings
- [70] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments, Performance Coatings
- [71] Item 7, MD&A — Performance of Reportable Business Segments, Industrial Coatings
Analysis on 6/21/2026